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Anomalous behavior is ubiquitous in subsurface solute transport due to the presence of high degrees of heterogeneity at different scales in the media. Although fractional models have been extensively used to describe the anomalous transport…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-01 Xiao Xu , Marta D'Elia , Christian Glusa , John T. Foster

It has recently been observed that certain extremely simple feature encoding techniques are able to achieve state of the art performance on several standard image classification benchmarks including deep belief networks, convolutional nets,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-08 Misha Denil , Nando de Freitas

This paper presents a Bayesian algorithm for linear spectral unmixing of hyperspectral images that accounts for anomalies present in the data. The model proposed assumes that the pixel reflectances are linear mixtures of unknown endmembers,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-06 Yoann Altmann , Steve McLaughlin , Alfred Hero

Super-resolution theory aims to estimate the discrete components lying in a continuous space that constitute a sparse signal with optimal precision. This work investigates the potential of recent super-resolution techniques for spectral…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 M. Ferreira Da Costa , W. Dai

(This paper was written in November 2011 and never published. It is posted on arXiv.org in its original form in June 2016). Many recent object recognition systems have proposed using a two phase training procedure to learn sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Kevin Jarrett , Koray Kvukcuoglu , Karol Gregor , Yann LeCun

Sparse coding is an unsupervised learning algorithm that learns a succinct high-level representation of the inputs given only unlabeled data; it represents each input as a sparse linear combination of a set of basis functions. Originally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Roger Grosse , Rajat Raina , Helen Kwong , Andrew Y. Ng

Support Vector Machines (SVMs) are powerful learners that have led to state-of-the-art results in various computer vision problems. SVMs suffer from various drawbacks in terms of selecting the right kernel, which depends on the image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Gemma Roig , Xavier Boix , Luc Van Gool

We consider the problem of learning a sparse rule model, a prediction model in the form of a sparse linear combination of rules, where a rule is an indicator function defined over a hyper-rectangle in the input space. Since the number of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-13 Hiroki Kato , Hiroyuki Hanada , Ichiro Takeuchi

Despite their success, kernel methods suffer from a massive computational cost in practice. In this paper, in lieu of commonly used kernel expansion with respect to $N$ inputs, we develop a novel optimal design maximizing the entropy among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Liang Ding , Rui Tuo , Shahin Shahrampour

Sparse additive models are families of $d$-variate functions that have the additive decomposition $f^* = \sum_{j \in S} f^*_j$, where $S$ is an unknown subset of cardinality $s \ll d$. In this paper, we consider the case where each…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-12-20 Garvesh Raskutti , Martin J. Wainwright , Bin Yu

In the recent past, automatic selection or combination of kernels (or features) based on multiple kernel learning (MKL) approaches has been receiving significant attention from various research communities. Though MKL has been extensively…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-20 Raviteja Vemulapalli , Vinay Praneeth Boda , Rama Chellappa

In a network, a $k$-plex represents a subset of $n$ vertices where the degree of each vertex in the subnetwork induced by this subset is at least $n-k$. The maximum edge-weight $k$-plex partitioning problem (Max-EkPP) is to find the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-25 Milana Grbić , Aleksandar Kartelj , Savka Janković , Dragan Matić , Vladimir Filipović

Anomaly detection algorithms are often thought to be limited because they don't facilitate the process of validating results performed by domain experts. In Contrast, deep learning algorithms for anomaly detection, such as autoencoders,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Liat Antwarg , Ronnie Mindlin Miller , Bracha Shapira , Lior Rokach

Kernel-based subspace clustering, which addresses the nonlinear structures in data, is an evolving area of research. Despite noteworthy progressions, prevailing methodologies predominantly grapple with limitations relating to (i) the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Kunpeng Xu , Lifei Chen , Shengrui Wang

Automatic food detection is an emerging topic of interest due to its wide array of applications ranging from detecting food images on social media platforms to filtering non-food photos from the users in dietary assessment apps. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Ghalib Ahmed Tahir , Chu Kiong Loo

Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS) embedding of probability distributions has proved to be an effective approach, via MMD (maximum mean discrepancy), for nonparametric hypothesis testing problems involving distributions defined over…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-17 Soumya Mukherjee , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

In this paper, the problem of training a classifier on a dataset with incomplete features is addressed. We assume that different subsets of features (random or structured) are available at each data instance. This situation typically occurs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Cesar F. Caiafa , Ziyao Wang , Jordi Solé-Casals , Qibin Zhao

Quantum one-class support vector machines leverage the advantage of quantum kernel methods for semi-supervised anomaly detection. However, their quadratic time complexity with respect to data size poses challenges when dealing with large…

Network attacks have been very prevalent as their rate is growing tremendously. Both organization and individuals are now concerned about their confidentiality, integrity and availability of their critical information which are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 MohammadNoor Injadat , Fadi Salo , Ali Bou Nassif , Aleksander Essex , Abdallah Shami

Sparse embeddings of data form an attractive class due to their inherent interpretability: Every dimension is tied to a term in some vocabulary, making it easy to visually decipher the latent space. Sparsity, however, poses unique…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Sebastian Bruch , Franco Maria Nardini , Cosimo Rulli , Rossano Venturini