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The goal of local helioseismology is to elicit three-dimensional information about the sub-surface (or far-side) structure and dynamics of the Sun from observations of the helioseismic wave field at the surface. The physical quantities of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hannah Schunker

The propagation of meridional circulation below the base of the convection zone of low-mass stars may play a crucial role in the transport of angular momentum and also significantly contribute to the transport of chemical species and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Lydia Korre , Nicholas A. Featherstone

Accurate determination of the rotation rate in the radiative zone of the sun from helioseismic observations requires rotational frequency splittings of exceptional quality as well as reliable inversion techniques. We present here inferences…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Eff-Darwich , S. G. Korzennik , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , R. A. Garcia

(Abridged) Aim: We attempt to determine robust estimates of the heliospheric magnetic flux ($\Phi_H$) using Parker Solar Probe (PSP) data, analyze how susceptible this is to overestimation compared to the true open flux ($\Phi_{open}$),…

Investigating vorticity dynamics provides an effective way for understanding the fundamental mechanisms of fluid flows across diverse scales. However, experimental vorticity measurements often suffer from limited spatial and temporal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Jiaqi Li , Jiarong Hong

Solar subsurface zonal and meridional-flow profiles during the rising phase of solar cycle 24 are studied using time-distance helioseismology technique. The faster zonal bands in the torsional-oscillation pattern show strong hemispheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Junwei Zhao , A. G. Kosovichev , R. S. Bogart

The extensive database of high-resolution G-band images observed with the Hinode/SOT is a unique resource to derive statistical properties of pores using advanced digital image processing techniques. The study is based on two data sets: (1)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Meetu Verma , Carsten Denker

Helioseismic holography is a useful method to detect active regions on the Sun's far side and improve space weather forecasts. We aim to improve helioseismic holography by using a clear formulation of the problem, an accurate forward solver…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Dan Yang , Laurent Gizon , Hélène Barucq

Surface observations indicate that the speed of the solar meridional circulation in the photosphere varies in anti-phase with the solar cycle. The current explanation for the source of this variation is that inflows into active regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 D. Passos , M. Miesch , G. Guerrero , P. Charbonneau

Accurate measurements of deep solar meridional flow are of vital interest for understanding the solar dynamo. In this paper, we validate a recently developed method for obtaining sensitivity functions (kernels) for travel-time measurements…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Vincent G. A. Böning , Markus Roth , Jason Jackiewicz , Shukur Kholikov

Linear time-distance helioseismic inversions are carried out for vector flow velocities using travel times measured from two $\sim 100^2\,{\rm Mm^2}\times 20\,{\rm Mm}$ realistic magnetohydrodynamic quiet-Sun simulations of about 20 hr. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. DeGrave , J. Jackiewicz , M. Rempel

Supergranules are convection cells seen at the Sun's surface as a space filling pattern of horizontal flows. While typical supergranules have diameters of about 35 Mm, they exhibit a broad spectrum of sizes from ~10 Mm to ~100 Mm. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David H. Hathaway

A model is presented that explains the `torsional oscillation' pattern of deviations in the solar rotation rate as a geostrophic flow. The flow is driven by temperature variations near the surface due to the enhanced emission of radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. C. Spruit

The study of solar oscillations (helioseismology) has been a very successful method of researching the Sun. Helioseismology teaches us about the structure and mean properties of the Sun. Together with mid-resolution data, the local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 David Korda , Michal Švanda , Thierry Roudier

A crucial feature not widely accounted for in local helioseismology is that surface magnetic regions actually open a window from the interior into the solar atmosphere, and that the seismic waves leak through this window, reflect high in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. Moradi , P. S. Cally , D. Przybylski , S. Shelyag

The effects of acoustic wave absorption, mode conversion and transmission by a sunspot on the helioseismic inferences are widely discussed, but yet accounting for them has proved difficult for lack of a consistent framework within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 S. P. Rajaguru

Mapping the large-scale subsurface plasma flow profile within the Sun has been attempted using various methods for several decades. One such flow in particular is the meridional circulation, for which numerous studies have been published.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Aleczander Herczeg , Jason Jackiewicz

As large--distance rays (say, 10\,-\,$24 ^\circ$) approach the solar surface approximately vertically, travel times measured from surface pairs for these large separations are mostly sensitive to vertical flows, at least for shallow flows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Thomas L. Duvall, , Shravan M. Hanasoge

We analyze helioseismic waves near the solar equator in the presence of magnetic fields deep within the solar radiative zone. We find that reasonable magnetic fields can significantly alter the shapes of the wave profiles for helioseismic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. P. Burgess , N. S. Dzhalilov , T. I. Rashba , V. B. Semikoz , J. W. F. Valle

Aims: We aim to determine the effect of converging flows on the evolution of a bipolar magnetic region (BMR), and to investigate the role of these inflows in the generation of poloidal flux. We also discuss whether the flux dispersal due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 David Martin-Belda , Robert H. Cameron