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Recently discovered inertial waves, observed on the solar surface, likely extend to the deeper layers of the Sun. Utilizing helioseismic techniques, we explore these motions, allowing us to discern inertial-mode eigenfunctions in both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Krishnendu Mandal , Shravan M. Hanasoge

Maps of the magnetic field at the Sun's surface are commonly used as boundary conditions in space-weather modeling. However, continuous observations are only available from the Sun's Earth-facing side. One commonly used approach to mitigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Dan Yang , Stephan G. Heinemann , Robert H. Cameron , Laurent Gizon

Context: The interaction of plasma motions and magnetic fields is an important mechanism, which drives solar activity in all its facets. For example, photospheric flows are responsible for the advection of magnetic flux, the redistribution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Verma , C. Denker

Being able to image active regions on the Sun's far side is useful for modeling the global-scale magnetic field around the Sun, and for predicting the arrival of major active regions that rotate around the limb onto the near side.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Junwei Zhao , Dominick Hing , Ruizhu Chen , Shea Hess Webber

To recover the flow information encoded in travel-time data of time-distance helioseismology, accurate forward modeling and a robust inversion of the travel times are required. We accomplish this using three-dimensional finite-frequency…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Jackiewicz , L. Gizon , A. C. Birch

We present a direct comparison between two different techniques time-distance helioseismology and a local correlation tracking method for measuring mass flows in the solar photosphere and in a near-surface layer: We applied both methods to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michal Svanda , Junwei Zhao , Alexander G. Kosovichev

SKA-MID surveys will be the first in the radio domain to achieve clearly sub-arcsecond resolution at high sensitivity over large areas, opening new science applications for galaxy evolution. To investigate the potential of these surveys, we…

The study of the evolution of coronal holes (CHs) is especially important in the context of high-speed solar wind streams (HSS) emanating from them. Stream interaction regions may deliver large amount of energy into the Earths system, cause…

Spherical (nonrotating) accretion flows with small-scale magnetic fields have been investigated using three-dimensional, time-dependent MHD simulations. These simulations have been designed to model high-resolution (quasi) steady accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Igor V. Igumenshchev

We report on average subsurface properties of pre-emerging active regions as compared to areas where no active region emergence was detected. Helioseismic holography is applied to samples of the two populations (pre-emergence and without…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 A. C. Birch , D. C. Braun , K. D. Leka , G. Barnes , B. Javornik

We constrain the velocity spectral distribution of global-scale solar convective cells at depth using techniques of local helioseismology. We calibrate the sensitivity of helioseismic waves to large-scale convective cells in the interior by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 S. M. Hanasoge , T. L. Duvall , M. L. DeRosa

The motions of small-scale magnetic flux elements in the solar photosphere can provide some measure of the Lagrangian properties of the convective flow. Measurements of these motions have been critical in estimating the turbulent diffusion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Piyush Agrawal , Mark P. Rast , Milan Gosic , Luis R. Bellot Rubio , Matthias Rempel

We show that under certain conditions, subsurface structures in the solar interior can alter the average acoustic power observed at the photosphere above them. By using numerical simulations of wave propagation, we show that this effect is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Thomas Hartlep , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Junwei Zhao , Nagi N. Mansour

Currents can affect the evolution of waves in nearshore regions through altering their wavenumber and amplitude. Including the effect of ambient currents (e.g., tidal and wind-driven) on waves in phase-resolving wave models is not…

Surface runoff shapes planetary landscapes, but global hydrological models often lack the resolution and flexibility to simulate dynamic surface water bodies beyond Earth. Recent studies of Mars have revealed abundant geological and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Alexandre Gauvain , François Forget , Martin Turbet , Jean-Baptiste Clément , Lucas Lange , Romain Vandemeulebrouck

Over the past decade, solar equatorial Rossby waves have been unambiguously identified and are considered potential diagnostics of solar interior dynamics. We investigate their inclined structure and temporal evolution in the solar interior…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Oana Vesa , Junwei Zhao , Ruizhu Chen

Investigation of propagation, conversion, and scattering of MHD waves in the Sun is very important for understanding the mechanisms of observed oscillations and waves in sunspots and active regions. We have developed 3D linear MHD numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 K. V. Parchevsky , A. G. Kosovichev

Helioseismology provides important constraints for the solar dynamo problem. However, the basic properties and even the depth of the dynamo process, which operates also in other stars, are unknown. Most of the dynamo models suggest that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin , Junwei Zhao

The radial gradient of the rotation rate in the near-surface shear layer (NSSL) of the Sun is independent of latitude and radius. Theoretical mean-field models have been successful in explaining this property of the solar NSSL, while global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 A. Barekat , M. J. Käpylä , P. J. Käpylä , E. P. Gilson , H. Ji

The Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) records line-of-sight Dopplergram images of convective flows on the surface. These images are used to obtain the multi-scale convective spectrum. We design…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Samarth G Kashyap , Shravan M Hanasoge
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