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Mass spectrometry-based metabolomic analysis depends upon the identification of spectral peaks by their mass and retention time. Statistical analysis that follows the identification currently relies on one main peak of each compound.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-03-20 Tommi Suvitaival , Simon Rogers , Samuel Kaski

A common approach to detect multiple changepoints is to minimise a measure of data fit plus a penalty that is linear in the number of changepoints. This paper shows that the general finite sample behaviour of such a method can be related to…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-15 Chao Zheng , Idris A. Eckley , Paul Fearnhead

Supervised linear feature extraction can be achieved by fitting a reduced rank multivariate model. This paper studies rank penalized and rank constrained vector generalized linear models. From the perspective of thresholding rules, we build…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-05-11 Yiyuan She

We consider generalized linear regression analysis with left-censored covariate due to the lower limit of detection. Complete case analysis by eliminating observations with values below limit of detection yields valid estimates for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-09 Shengchun Kong , Bin Nan

We study the problem of discovering joinable datasets at scale. This is, how to automatically discover pairs of attributes in a massive collection of independent, heterogeneous datasets that can be joined. Exact (e.g., based on distinct…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Javier Flores , Sergi Nadal , Oscar Romero

Our work tackles the fundamental challenge of image segmentation in computer vision, which is crucial for diverse applications. While supervised methods demonstrate proficiency, their reliance on extensive pixel-level annotations limits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Boujemaa Guermazi , Naimul Khan

A fundamental problem in the analysis of network data is the detection of network communities, groups of densely interconnected nodes, which may be overlapping or disjoint. Here we describe a method for finding overlapping communities based…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Brian Ball , Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman

Multi-sourced datasets are common in studies of variable interactions, for example, individual-level fMRI integration, cross-domain recommendation, etc, where each source induces a related but distinct dependency structure. Joint learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Shixiang Liu , Yanhang Zhang , Zhifan Li , Jianxin Yin

Sparse sequences of neural spikes are posited to underlie aspects of working memory, motor production, and learning. Discovering these sequences in an unsupervised manner is a longstanding problem in statistical neuroscience. Promising…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-13 Alex H. Williams , Anthony Degleris , Yixin Wang , Scott W. Linderman

Semi-supervised semantic segmentation involves assigning pixel-wise labels to unlabeled images at training time. This is useful in a wide range of real-world applications where collecting pixel-wise labels is not feasible in time or cost.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Jianfeng Wang , Daniela Massiceti , Xiaolin Hu , Vladimir Pavlovic , Thomas Lukasiewicz

We propose a novel method for unsupervised semantic image segmentation based on mutual information maximization between local and global high-level image features. The core idea of our work is to leverage recent progress in self-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Robert Harb , Patrick Knöbelreiter

In recent years, the joint detection-and-tracking paradigm has been a very popular way of tackling the multi-object tracking (MOT) task. Many of the methods following this paradigm use the object center keypoint for detection. However, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Jacob Meilleur , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

Data curation is an essential component of large-scale pretraining. In this work, we demonstrate that jointly selecting batches of data is more effective for learning than selecting examples independently. Multimodal contrastive objectives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Talfan Evans , Nikhil Parthasarathy , Hamza Merzic , Olivier J. Henaff

In high-dimensional generalized linear models, it is crucial to identify a sparse model that adequately accounts for response variation. Although the best subset section has been widely regarded as the Holy Grail of problems of this type,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-02 Junxian Zhu , Jin Zhu , Borui Tang , Xuanyu Chen , Hongmei Lin , Xueqin Wang

This work considers the problem of detecting signals from multiple sequentially observed data streams, where only one stream can be observed at every time instant. The goal is to detect signals as quickly as possible while controlling the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Yiming Xing , Georgios Fellouris

We study joint compression and detection in distributed sensing systems motivated by emerging applications such as IoT-based localization. Two spatially separated sensors observe noisy signals and can exchange only a $k$-bit message over a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Amir Weiss , Alejandro Lancho

Deep learning solutions of the salient object detection problem have achieved great results in recent years. The majority of these models are based on encoders and decoders, with a different multi-feature combination. In this paper, we show…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-25 Hazarapet Tunanyan

Deep learning has made significant progress in protein structure prediction, advancing the development of computational biology. However, despite the high accuracy achieved in predicting single-chain structures, a significant number of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-08 Zhaoqun Li , Jingcheng Yu , Qiwei Ye

Image Segmentation plays an essential role in computer vision and image processing with various applications from medical diagnosis to autonomous car driving. A lot of segmentation algorithms have been proposed for addressing specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-18 Yi Liu , Lutao Chu , Guowei Chen , Zewu Wu , Zeyu Chen , Baohua Lai , Yuying Hao

Matching pursuit algorithms are an important class of algorithms in signal processing and machine learning. We present a blended matching pursuit algorithm, combining coordinate descent-like steps with stronger gradient descent steps, for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-11-21 Cyrille W. Combettes , Sebastian Pokutta