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Fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as baryon, electric charge and strangeness number, are sensitive observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions to probe the QCD phase transition and search for the QCD critical point. In this…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Xiaofeng Luo , Nu Xu

Fluctuations of conserved charges are sensitive to the QCD phase transition and a possible critical endpoint in the phase diagram at finite density. In this work, we compute the baryon number fluctuations up to tenth order at finite…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Wei-jie Fu , Xiaofeng Luo , Jan M. Pawlowski , Fabian Rennecke , Rui Wen , Shi Yin

Bulk fluctuations of conserved charges measured by event-by-event analysis in relativistic heavy ion collisions are observables which are believed to carry significant amount of information on the hot medium created by the collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Masayuki Asakawa , Masakiyo Kitazawa

It is shown that intermittency, a self-similar correlation with respect to the size of the phase space volume, is sensitive to critical density fluctuations of baryon numbers in a system belonging to the three-dimensional (3D) Ising…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-01-06 Jin Wu , Yufu Lin , Yuanfang Wu , Zhiming Li

Event-by-event fluctuations of the net-proton number studied in heavy-ion collisions provide an important means in the search for the conjectured critical end point (CP) in the QCD phase diagram. We propose a phenomenological model in which…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Michał Szymański , Marcus Bluhm , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

Recent progress of a general deterministic approach to the non-Gaussian fluctuation dynamics is reviewed, with an emphasis on the derivation of the fluctuation evolution equations and their phenomenological implication in heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Xin An

Apparent critical phenomena, typically indicated by growing correlation lengths and dynamical slowing-down, are ubiquitous in non-equilibrium systems such as supercooled liquids, amorphous solids, active matter and spin glasses. It is often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Huaping Li , Yuliang Jin , Ying Jiang , Jeff Z. Y. Chen

The search for a possible critical point in the QCD phase diagram is ongoing in heavy ion collision experiments at RHIC which scan the phase diagram by scanning the beam energy; a coming upgrade will increase the luminosity and extend the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Jasmine Brewer , Swagato Mukherjee , Krishna Rajagopal , Yi Yin

The search for the critical point of QCD in heavy-ion collision experiments has sparked enormous interest with the completion of phase I of the RHIC beam energy scan. Here, I review the basics of the thermodynamics of the QCD phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Marlene Nahrgang

QCD critical point is a landmark region in the QCD phase diagram outlined by temperature as a function of baryon chemical potential. To the right of this second-order phase transition point, one expects first order quark-hadron phase…

核实验 · 物理学 2022-05-25 A. Pandav , D. Mallick , B. Mohanty

Fluctuations of conserved quantities are sensitive observables to probe the signature of QCD phase transition and critical point in heavy-ion collisions. With the UrQMD model, we have studied the centrality and energy dependence of various…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Ji Xu , Shili Yu , Feng Liu , Xiaofeng Luo

The QCD phase diagram may feature a critical end point at a temperature T and baryon chemical potential $\mu$ which is accessible in heavy ion collisions. The universal long wavelength fluctuations which develop near this Ising critical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Berdnikov , Krishna Rajagopal

I present an overview of recent theoretical results on fluctuations of conserved charges in heavy-ion collisions obtained in relativistic hydrodynamics and molecular dynamics frameworks. In particular, I discuss the constraints on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Volodymyr Vovchenko

In this work we study the consequences of a longitudinal Bjorken expansion and a Hubble-like temperature cooling scenario on a 1+1D non-linear model of the diffusive dynamics of fluctuations in the net-baryon density. The equilibrium…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Grégoire Pihan , Marcus Bluhm , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Taklit Sami , Marlene Nahrgang

The QCD critical point can be found in heavy ion collision experiments via the non-monotonic behavior of many fluctuation observables as a function of the collision energy. The event-by-event fluctuations of various particle multiplicities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Christiana Athanasiou , Krishna Rajagopal , Misha Stephanov

We present a subset of experimental results on charge fluctuation from the heavy-ion collisions to search for phase transition and location of critical point in the QCD phase diagram. Measurements from the heavy-ion experiments at the SPS…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-01-24 D. K. Mishra , P. Garg , P. K. Netrakanti , L. M. Pant , A. K. Mohanty

The appearance of the inflection point in the equation of state (EoS) is associated with the second order phase transition. The high cumulants of conserved quantities near the critical point are corresponding to the high derivatives of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-18 Mingmei Xu , Yuanfang Wu

Dissipative processes are pivotal for understanding the hydrodynamic evolution of hot and dense QCD matter created in relativistic nuclear collisions. The interplay of multiple conserved charges -- net baryon, strangeness, and electric…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Akihiko Monnai , Grégoire Pihan , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen

The UrQMD model with a density dependent equation of state, including a first-order phase transition, is used to study the time dependence of baryon number and proton number susceptibilities up to third order in heavy ion reactions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Thiranat Bumnedpan , Jan Steinheimer , Tom Reichert , Christoph Herold , Ayut Limphirat , Marcus Bleicher

The QCD critical point can be found in heavy ion collision experiments via the non-monotonic behavior of many fluctuation observables as a function of the collision energy. The event-by-event fluctuations of various particle multiplicities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Christiana Athanasiou , Krishna Rajagopal , Misha Stephanov