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The use of hot electrons generated from the decay of surface plasmons is a new paradigm to increase the conversion yield in solar energy technologies. Titanium nitride (TiN) is an emerging plasmonic ceramic that offers compatibility with…

We report on a comprehensive theoretical and experimental investigation of thermal conductivity in indium-tin-oxide (ITO) thin films with various Ga concentrations (0-30 at. %) deposited by spray pyrolysis technique. X-Ray diffraction (XRD)…

To integrate plasmonic devices into industry, it is essential to develop scalable and CMOS compatible plasmonic materials. In this work, we report high plasmonic quality titanium nitride (TiN) on c-plane sapphire by plasma enhanced atomic…

Using transient grating spectroscopy (TGS) we measure the thermal diffusivity of tungsten exposed to different levels of 20 MeV self-ion irradiation. Damage as low as 3.2 x 10^-4 displacements per atom (dpa) causes a measurable reduction in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Abdallah Reza , Hongbing Yu , Kenichiro Mizohata , Felix Hofmann

Using well-calibrated experimental data we validate theoretical X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) as well as X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) calculations for titanium (Ti), titanium oxide (TiO), and titanium dioxide (TiO$_2$) at the Ti…

The oxidation of {\alpha}-Ti(0001) surface was studied using density functional theory. In order to enhance the oxidation resistance, we substituted Ti atoms with Si atoms in Ti(0001) surface. We observe that Si prefers to segregate at the…

In order to obtain a comprehensive understanding of both thermodynamics and kinetics of water dissociation on TiO2, the reactions between liquid water and perfect and defective rutile TiO2 (110) surfaces were investigated using ab initio…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Huili Wang , Zhenpeng Hu , Hui Li

Commercial titanium dioxide is successfully plasma-treated under ambient conditions for different time periods, leading to reduced crystallite size and the creation of oxygen vacancies. Density functional theory-based calculations reveal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 C. Ugwumadu , I. Olaniyan , H. K. Jeong , D. A. Drabold

The Cassini-Huygens space mission revealed that Titan s thick brownish haze is initiated high in the atmosphere at about 1000 km of altitude, before a slow transportation down to the surface. Close to the surface at altitudes below 130 km,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-26 Nathalie Carrasco , Sarah Tigrine , Lisseth Gavilan , Laurent Nahon , Murthy S. Gudipati

A first-principles atomic orbital-based electronic structure method is used to investigate the low index surfaces of rutile Titanium Dioxide. The method is relatively cheap in computational terms, making it attractive for the study of oxide…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Gulseren , R. James , D. W. Bullett

We study the H2O chemistry in star-forming environments under the influence of a central X-ray source and a central far ultraviolet (FUV) radiation field. The gas-phase water chemistry is modeled as a function of time, hydrogen density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Stauber , J. K. Jorgensen , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. D. Doty , A. O. Benz

TiO$_2$ and WO$_3$ are two of the most important earth-abundant electronic materials with applications in countless industries. Recently alloys of WO$_3$ and TiO$_2$ have been investigated leading to improvements of key performance…

Gallium selenide (GaSe) is a 2D material with a thickness-dependent gap, strong non-linear optical coefficients and uncommon interband optical selection rules, making it interesting for optoelectronic and spintronic applications. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Alaric Bergeron , John Ibrahim , Richard Leonelli , Sébastien Francoeur

If metal surfaces are exposed to sufficiently oxygen-rich environments, oxides start to form. Important steps in this process are the dissociative adsorption of oxygen at the surface, the incorporation of O atoms into the surface, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karsten Reuter

This review work focuses on the milling process of titania (TiO2) nanopowder. TiO2 is a naturally available material. It is an inorganic semi-conducting oxide of titanium metal. Titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, and titanium (IV) oxide are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 T. Theivasanthi

We simulate TIP4P/2005 water in the temperature range of 257 K to 318 K with time-steps $\delta =$ 0.25, 0.50, 2.00, and 4.00 fs. The density-temperature behavior obtained using 0.25 or 0.50 fs are in excellent agreement with each other but…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Dilipkumar N. Asthagiri , Thiago Pinheiro dos Santos , Thomas L. Beck

Titanium alloys can suffer from halide-associated stress corrosion cracking at elevated temperatures e.g., in jet engines, where chlorides and Ti-oxide promote the cracking of water vapour in the gas stream, depositing embrittling species…

The thermal radiative near field transport between vanadium dioxide and silicon oxide at submicron distances is expected to exhibit a strong dependence on the state of vanadium dioxide which undergoes a metal-insulator transition near room…

Phosphorene is a promising two dimensional (2D) material with a direct band gap, high carrier mobility, and anisotropic electronic properties. Phosphorene-based electronic devices, however, are found to degrade upon exposure to air. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Gaoxue Wang , William J. Slough , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

In this work the high pressure region of the phase diagram of water has been studied by computer simulation by using the TIP4P/2005 model of water. Free energy calculations were performed for ices VII and VIII and for the fluid phase to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 J. L. Aragones , M. M. Conde , E. G. Noya , C. Vega