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We demonstrate the effect of introducing controlled disorder in self-assembled three-dimensional photonic crystals. Disorders are induced through controlling the self-assembling process using an electrolyte of specific concentrations.…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Rajesh V. Nair , B. N. Jagatap

Photonic crystals are extremely sensitive to structural disorder even to the point of completely losing their functionalities. While on one side this can be detrimental for applications in traditional optical devices, on the other side, it…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 P. D. Garcia , R. Sapienza , C. Toninelli , C. Lopez , D. S. Wiersma

Photonic crystals with a sufficiently high refractive index contrast display partial or full band gaps. However, imperfections in the metamaterial cause light scattering and extinction of the interfering propagating waves. Positive as well…

光学 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Stefan Aeby , Geoffroy J. Aubry , Nicolas Muller , Frank Scheffold

Nanoporous media exhibit structures significantly smaller than the wavelengths of visible light and can thus act as photonic metamaterials. Their optical functionality is not determined by the properties of the base materials, but rather by…

We introduce a 3D porous photonic crystal whose inner surfaces are chemically functionalized in arbitrary spatial patterns with micro-scale resolution. We use this platform to demonstrate pattern-formation.

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-12-07 Ian B. Burgess , Lidiya Mishchenko , Benjamin D. Hatton , Marko Loncar , Joanna Aizenberg

Opals are naturally occurring photonic crystals which can be formed easily using low-cost self-assembly methods. While the optical behaviour of opals has received significant attention over the last number of decades, there is limited…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Alex Grant , Alex Lonergan , Colm O'Dwyer

Photonic crystals are characterized by a spatial modulation of the dielectric constant on the length scale of the wavelength of light giving rise to energy ranges where light cannot propagate through the crystal - the photonic band gap.…

We present a general framework for the design of thin-film photovoltaics based on a partially-disordered photonic crystal that has both enhanced absorption for light trapping and reduced sensitivity to the angle and polarization of incident…

Soft particles suspended in fluids flowing through microchannels are often encountered in biological flows such as cells in vessels. They can deform under flow or when subject to mechanical stresses as they interact with themselves.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-19 Danilo P. F. Silva , Rodrigo C. V. Coelho , Margarida M. Telo da Gama , Nuno A. M. Araújo

The understanding of how the arrangement of defects in photonic crystals impacts its photonic properties is cru-cial for the design of functional materials based thereon. By preparing photonic crystals with random missing scatterers we…

Image processing and pattern recognition offer a useful and versatile method for optically characterizing drops of a colloidal solution during the drying process and in its final state. This paper exploits image processing techniques…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Anusuya Pal , Amalesh Gope , Germano S. Iannacchione

The positive effects of various perturbations introduced in a bidimensional photonic-crystal patterned membrane on its integrated absorption are investigated numerically and theoretically. Two phenomena responsible for the enhanced…

The effects resulting from the introduction of a controlled perturbation in a single pattern membrane on its absorption are first studied and then analyzed on the basis of band folding considerations. The interest of this approach for…

The interplay between order and disorder in photonic lattices opens up a wide range of novel optical scattering mechanisms, resonances, and applications that can be obscured by typical ordered design approaches to photonics. Striking…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 J. P. Vasco , S. Hughes

Results of systematic molecular dynamics studies of ethanol-water mixtures, over the entire concentration range, were reported previously to agree with experimental X-ray diffraction data. These simulated systems are analyzed in this work…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Orsolya Gereben , László Pusztai

Structure-property relationships in ordered materials have long been a core principle in materials design. However, the intentional introduction of disorder into materials provides structural flexibility and thus access to material…

Elaborating reliable and versatile strategies for efficient light coupling between free space and thin films is of crucial importance for new technologies in energy efficiency. Nanostructured materials have opened unprecedented…

光学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Kevin Vynck , Matteo Burresi , Francesco Riboli , Diederik S. Wiersma

Crystal defects crucially influence the properties of crystalline materials and have been extensively studied. Even for the simplest type of defect - the point defect - however, basic properties such as their diffusive behavior, and their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Max P. M. Schelling , Janne-Mieke Meijer

In this two-part study we investigate the phase behaviour of a fluid spatially confined in a semi-infinite rectangular pore formed by three orthogonal walls and connected to a reservoir maintaining constant values of pressure and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-09-23 P. Yatsyshin , N. Savva , S. Kalliadasis

Confinement can significantly alter fluid properties, offering potential for specific technological applications. However, achieving precise control over the structural complexity of confined fluids and soft matter remains challenging, as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Fabio Leoni , Erdal C. Oğuz , Giancarlo Franzese
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