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This paper explores the topic of preferential sampling, specifically situations where monitoring sites in environmental networks are preferentially located by the designers. This means the data arising from such networks may not accurately…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-12-04 James V. Zidek , Gavin Shaddick , Carolyn G. Taylor

One of the major challenges we face is how to quickly and accurately create the three-dimensional (3D) density distributions of interstellar dust in the Milky Way using extinction and distance measurements of large samples of stars. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Bingqiu Chen , Fei Qin , Guangxing Li

We investigate the three-point functions of the weak lensing cosmic shear, using both analytic methods and numerical results from N-body simulations. The analytic model, an isolated dark matter halo with a powerlaw profile chosen to fit the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Benabed , R. Scoccimarro

A substantial fraction of the stellar mass growth across cosmic time occurred within dust-enshrouded environments. Yet, the exact amount of star-forming activity that took place in high-redshift dusty galaxies currently missed by optical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 L. Riguccini , E. Le Floc'h , O. Ilbert , H. Aussel , M. Salvato , P. Capak , H. McCracken , J. Kartaltepe , D. Sanders , N. Scoville

We consider the properties of listwise deletion when both $n$ and the number of variables grow large. We show that when (i) all data has some idiosyncratic missingness and (ii) the number of variables grows superlogarithmically in $n$,…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2021-07-20 J. Sophia Wang , Peter M. Aronow

Models of population growth and extinction are an increasingly popular subject of study. However, consequences of stochasticity and noise in shaping distributions and outcomes are not sufficiently explored. Here we consider a distributed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Bertrand Ottino-Löffler , Mehran Kardar

Our view of the properties of galaxies is strongly affected by the way in which we survey for them. I discuss some aspects of selection effects and methods to compensate for them. One result is an estimate of the surface brightness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stacy McGaugh

Weak gravitational lensing on a cosmological scales can provide strong constraints both on the nature of dark matter and the dark energy equation of state. Most current weak lensing studies are restricted to (two-dimensional) projections,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dipak Munshi , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles

The Dark Matter present in the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe is invisible, but its presence can be inferred through the small gravitational lensing effect it has on the images of far away galaxies. By measuring this lensing effect…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Benjamin Remy , Francois Lanusse , Zaccharie Ramzi , Jia Liu , Niall Jeffrey , Jean-Luc Starck

Demographic studies of cosmic populations must contend with measurement errors and selection effects. We survey some of the key ideas astronomers have developed to deal with these complications, in the context of galaxy surveys and the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Thomas J. Loredo , Martin A. Hendry

Large catalogues are ubiquitous throughout astronomy, but most scientific analyses are carried out on smaller samples selected from these catalogues by chosen cuts on catalogued quantities. The selection function of that scientific sample -…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Douglas Boubert , Andrew Everall

Presence-only data, point locations where a species has been recorded as being present, are often used in modeling the distribution of a species as a function of a set of explanatory variables---whether to map species occurrence, to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2010-11-16 David I. Warton , Leah C. Shepherd

We investigate the impact of the observed correlation between a galaxies shape and its surrounding density field on the measurement of third order weak lensing shear statistics. Using numerical simulations, we estimate the systematic error…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elisabetta Semboloni , Catherine Heymans , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Peter Schneider

The correlation between cosmic shear as measured by the image distortion of high-redshift galaxies and the number counts of foreground galaxies is calculated. For a given power spectrum of the cosmic density fluctuations, this correlation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Peter Schneider

The 21-cm signal from cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization (EoR) probes the characteristics of the high redshift galaxy population. Many of the astrophysical properties of galaxies at high redshifts are currently unconstrained due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Itamar Reis , Rennan Barkana , Anastasia Fialkov

We discuss the galaxy-galaxy-mass three-point correlation function and show how to measure it with weak gravitational lensing. The method entails choosing a large of pairs of foreground lens galaxies and constructing a mean shear map with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David E. Johnston

We present an analytic theory for the resolution attainable via eclipse mapping of exoplanets, based on the Fourier components of the brightness distribution on the planetary disk. We find that the impact parameter determines which features…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Sasha Boone , David Grant , Mark Hammond

On the scale of the cosmic horizon, signatures that are unique to general relativity are concealed within the statistics of the large scale distribution of galaxies. These were thought to be beyond the reach of all but the most ambitious…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Samantha Josephine Rossiter , Stefano Camera , Federico Montano , Chris Clarkson , Dionysios Karagiannis , Roy Maartens

We present a survey of the extinction properties of ten lensing galaxies, in the redshift range z = 0.04 - 1.01, using multiply lensed quasars imaged with the ESO VLT in the optical and near infrared. The multiple images act as 'standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Árdís Elíasdóttir , Jens Hjorth , Sune Toft , Ingunn Burud , Danuta Paraficz

We study the correlations with inclination of H-band disk and bulge structural parameters and I-H colour profiles for a sample of 154 spiral galaxies, in order to detect possible effects due to internal extinction by dust. The selection of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Moriondo , R. Giovanelli , M. P. Haynes