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Internet of Things (IoT) is a digital world of connected and talking devices, providing room for countless and diverse smart applications. This paper proposes one such IoT enabled stand-alone device with numerous capabilities: (i)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-11-01 Neha K Nawandar , Naveen Cheggoju , Vishal R Satpute

Obtaining meaningful and informed consent from users is essential for ensuring autonomy and control over one's data. Notice and consent, the standard for collecting consent, has been criticized. While other individualized solutions have…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Lin Kyi , Paul Gölz , Robin Berjon , Asia Biega

AI agents are increasingly used in consumer-facing applications to assist with tasks such as product search, negotiation, and transaction execution. In this paper, we explore a future scenario where both consumers and merchants authorize AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Shenzhe Zhu , Jiao Sun , Yi Nian , Tobin South , Alex Pentland , Jiaxin Pei

Making a decision in a changeable and dynamic environment is an arduous task owing to the lack of information, their uncertainties and the unawareness of planners about the future evolution of incidents. The use of a decision support system…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-04-21 Fahem Kebair , Frederic Serin

Respect for persons is a cornerstone value for any conception of research ethics--though how to best realize respect in practice is an ongoing question. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, "informed consent" emerged as a particular…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-13 Elaine Sedenberg , Anna Lauren Hoffmann

In urban planning, land use readjustment plays a pivotal role in aligning land use configurations with the current demands for sustainable urban development. However, present-day urban planning practices face two main issues. Firstly, land…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Kejiang Qian , Lingjun Mao , Xin Liang , Yimin Ding , Jin Gao , Xinran Wei , Ziyi Guo , Jiajie Li

Cognitive agent abstractions can help to engineer intelligent systems across mobile devices. On smartphones, the data obtained from onboard sensors can give valuable insights into the user's current situation. Unfortunately, today's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Jeremias Dötterl , Ralf Bruns , Jürgen Dunkel , Sascha Ossowski

Agent-based IoT applications have recently been proposed in several domains, such as health care, smart cities and agriculture. Deploying these applications in specific settings has been very challenging for many reasons including the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Nathalia Nascimento , Paulo Alencar , Carlos Lucena , Donald Cowan

Recommender systems play a central role in numerous real-life applications, yet evaluating their performance remains a significant challenge due to the gap between offline metrics and online behaviors. Given the scarcity and limits (e.g.,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Nicolas Bougie , Narimasa Watanabe

Multi-agent AI systems can be used for simulating collective decision-making in scientific and practical applications. They can also be used to introduce a diverse group discussion step in chatbot pipelines, enhancing the cultural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Razan Baltaji , Babak Hemmatian , Lav R. Varshney

Much research in artificial intelligence is concerned with the development of autonomous agents that can interact effectively with other agents. An important aspect of such agents is the ability to reason about the behaviours of other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Stefano V. Albrecht , Peter Stone

Our hypothesis is that by equipping certain agents in a multi-agent system controlling an intelligent building with automated decision support, two important factors will be increased. The first is energy saving in the building. The second…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Magnus Boman , Paul Davidsson , Hakan L. Younes

Advances in AI agent capabilities have outpaced users' ability to meaningfully oversee their execution. AI agents can perform sophisticated, multi-step knowledge work autonomously from start to finish, yet this process remains effectively…

Autonomous agents (robots) face tremendous challenges while interacting with heterogeneous human agents in close proximity. One of these challenges is that the autonomous agent does not have an accurate model tailored to the specific human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Shuangge Wang , Yiwei Lyu , John M. Dolan

An emerging challenge in swarm shepherding research is to design effective and efficient artificial intelligence algorithms that maintain a low-computational ceiling while increasing the swarm's abilities to operate in diverse contexts. We…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Adam Hepworth , Aya Hussein , Darryn Reid , Hussein Abbass

The Internet of Things (IoT) describes a network infrastructure of identifiable things that share data through the Internet. A smart home is one of the applications for the Internet of Things. In a smart home, household appliances could be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-14 Rihab Fahd Al-Mutawa , Fathy Albouraey Eassa

The balance between protecting users' privacy while providing cost-effective devices that are functional and usable is a key challenge in the burgeoning Internet of Things (IoT) industry. While in traditional desktop and mobile contexts the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Bayan Al Muhander , Jason Wiese , Omer Rana , Charith Perera

An implicit expectation of asking users to rate agents, such as an AI decision-aid, is that they will use only relevant information -- ask them about an agent's benevolence, and they should consider whether or not it was kind. Behavioral…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Nikolos Gurney , David Pynadath , Ning Wang

Autonomy is a double-edged sword for AI agents, simultaneously unlocking transformative possibilities and serious risks. How can agent developers calibrate the appropriate levels of autonomy at which their agents should operate? We argue…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 K. J. Kevin Feng , David W. McDonald , Amy X. Zhang

Balancing user agency and system automation is essential for effective human-AI interactions. Fully automated systems can deliver efficiency but risk undermining usability and user autonomy, while purely manual tools are often inefficient…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Thomas Langerak