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We study the robust matrix completion (RMC) problem subject to both sparse outliers and stochastic noise. A non-convex method termed Accelerated Robust Matrix Completion (ARMC) is proposed, which accelerates a prior non-convex approach by…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yichen Fu , Tianming Wang , Ke Wei

This paper presents a randomized algorithm for computing the near-optimal low-rank dynamic mode decomposition (DMD). Randomized algorithms are emerging techniques to compute low-rank matrix approximations at a fraction of the cost of…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-11-28 N. Benjamin Erichson , Lionel Mathelin , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Optimizing over the set of orthogonal matrices is a central component in problems like sparse-PCA or tensor decomposition. Unfortunately, such optimization is hard since simple operations on orthogonal matrices easily break orthogonality,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-16 Uri Shalit , Gal Chechik

In this paper, we develop a nonconvex approach to the problem of low-rank and sparse matrix decomposition. In our nonconvex method, we replace the rank function and the $l_{0}$-norm of a given matrix with a non-convex fraction function on…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-14 Angang Cui , Meng Wen , Haiyang Li , Jigen Peng

In dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, low-rank plus sparse (L+S) decomposition, or robust principal component analysis (PCA), has achieved stunning performance. However, the selection of the parameters of L+S is empirical, and the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Wenqi Huang , Ziwen Ke , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Jing Cheng , Zhilang Qiu , Sen Jia , Leslie Ying , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

The truncated singular value decomposition (SVD) of the measurement matrix is the optimal solution to the_representation_ problem of how to best approximate a noisy measurement matrix using a low-rank matrix. Here, we consider the…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-04-21 Raj Rao Nadakuditi

We describe novel subgradient methods for a broad class of matrix optimization problems involving nuclear norm regularization. Unlike existing approaches, our method executes very cheap iterations by combining low-rank stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Haim Avron , Satyen Kale , Shiva Kasiviswanathan , Vikas Sindhwani

This article presents a fast solver for the dense "frontal" matrices that arise from the multifrontal sparse elimination process of 3D elliptic PDEs. The solver relies on the fact that these matrices can be efficiently represented as a…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Amirhossein Aminfar , Sivaram Ambikasaran , Eric Darve

In this paper we present a novel randomized block coordinate descent method for the minimization of a convex composite objective function. The method uses (approximate) partial second-order (curvature) information, so that the algorithm…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-11 Kimon Fountoulakis , Rachael Tappenden

The low-rank approximation is a complexity reduction technique to approximate a tensor or a matrix with a reduced rank, which has been applied to the simulation of high dimensional problems to reduce the memory required and computational…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Zhuogang Peng , Ryan McClarren , Martin Frank

Foreground detection in a given video sequence is a pivotal step in many computer vision applications such as video surveillance system. Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) performs low-rank and sparse decomposition and accomplishes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Amirhossein Khalilian-Gourtani , Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

In recent years, randomized algorithms have established themselves as fundamental tools in computational linear algebra, with applications in scientific computing, machine learning, and quantum information science. Many randomized matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-19 Ethan N. Epperly

Standard regularization methods that are used to compute solutions to ill-posed inverse problems require knowledge of the forward model. In many real-life applications, the forward model is not known, but training data is readily available.…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-19 Julianne Chung , Matthias Chung

The robust principal component analysis (RPCA) decomposes a data matrix into a low-rank part and a sparse part. There are mainly two types of algorithms for RPCA. The first type of algorithm applies regularization terms on the singular…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-02 Ningyu Sha , Lei Shi , Ming Yan

Low-rank plus diagonal (LRPD) decompositions provide a powerful structural model for large covariance matrices, simultaneously capturing global shared factors and localized corrections that arise in covariance estimation, factor analysis,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-22 Kingsley Yeon , Mihai Anitescu

Low-rank factorization is a popular model compression technique that minimizes the error $\delta$ between approximated and original weight matrices. Despite achieving performances close to the original models when $\delta$ is optimized, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Boyang Zhang , Daning Cheng , Yunquan Zhang , Fangming Liu , Jiake Tian

In this letter, we propose an algorithm for recovery of sparse and low rank components of matrices using an iterative method with adaptive thresholding. In each iteration, the low rank and sparse components are obtained using a thresholding…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-04-13 Nematollah Zarmehi , Farokh Marvasti

Robust principal component analysis is an important representative method in data analysis. It is usually viewed as an optimization problem involving the rank and $\ell_0$-norm of matrices. In this paper, we study the rank and $\ell_0$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-04 Wenjing Li , Wei Bian , Kim-Chuan Toh

Clustering consists of grouping together samples giving their similar properties. The problem of modeling simultaneously groups of samples and features is known as Co-Clustering. This paper introduces ROCCO - a Robust Continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Xiao He , Luis Moreira-Matias

This paper introduces an abstract framework for randomized subspace correction methods for convex optimization, which unifies and generalizes a broad class of existing algorithms, including domain decomposition, multigrid, and block…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-28 Boou Jiang , Jongho Park , Jinchao Xu