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Ferritic steels possibly strengthened by oxide dispersion are candidates as structural materials for generation IV and fusion nuclear reactors. Their use is limited by incomplete knowledge of the iron-chromium phase diagram at low…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-13 Maximilien Levesque

Based on combination of experimental measurements and first-principles calculations we report a novel carbon-based catalytic material and describe significant acceleration of the hydrogenation of magnesium at room temperature in presence of…

Self-assembled monolayers of 1,3,5-tris(4'-biphenyl-4"-carbonitrile)benzene, a large functional trinitrile molecule, on the (111) surfaces of copper and silver under ultrahigh vacuum conditions were studied by scanning tunneling microscopy…

Quantum transport through single molecules is very sensitive to the strength of the molecule-electrode contact. Here, we investigate the behavior of a model molecular junction weakly coupled to external electrodes in the case where charging…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Bo Song , Dmitry A. Ryndyk , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We present a solid-on-solid model of a binary AB compound, where atoms of type A in the topmost layer interact via anisotropic interactions different from those inside the bulk. Depending on temperature and particle flux, this model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Ahr , M. Biehl

The realization of semiconductor structures with stable excitons at room temperature is crucial for the development of excitonics and polaritonics. Quantum confinement has commonly been employed for enhancing excitonic effects in…

$^{13}$CO molecules are intercalated under a single layer graphene film on Ru(0001) and interrogated with helium low energy ion scattering. Single scattering is used to determine the mass distribution of atomic species visible to the ion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Tianbai Li , Jory A. Yarmoff

Ultrathin passive films effectively prevent the chemical attack of stainless steel grades in corrosive environments; their stability critically depends on the interplay between structure and chemistry of the constituents Fe-Cr-Mo. In…

The interactions of atomic and molecular hydrogen with bare interstellar dust grain surfaces are important for understanding H2 formation at relatively high temperatures (>20 K). We investigate the diffusion of physisorbed H atoms and the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Masashi Tsuge , Tetsuya Hama , Yuki Kimura , Akira Kouchi , Naoki Watanabe

By means of Langevin dynamics simulations, we investigate the gel formation of randomly functionalized polymers in solution, with the ability to form both intra- and intermolecular reversible bonds. Under highly dilute conditions, these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Maud Formanek , Lorenzo Rovigatti , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Angel J. Moreno

It is observed that interstitial hydrogen nucleii on a metallic lattice are strongly coupled to their near neighbours by the unscreened electromagnetic field mediating transitions between low-lying states. It is shown that the dominant…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Brown

The design of photo-active collagen systems is presented as a basis for establishing biomimetic materials with varied network architecture and programmable macroscopic properties. Following in-house isolation of type I collagen, reaction…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Giuseppe Tronci , Stephen J. Russell , David J. Wood

When low-energy He ions are scattered from a Ge surface, the fraction of positive ions exhibits characteristic oscillations as a function of ion energy. These oscillations are caused by quasi-resonant neutralization (qRN), a process which…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-25 D. Goebl , D. Roth , D. Primetzhofer , R. C. Monreal , E. Abad , A. Putz , P. Bauer

We show that strong coupling between graphene and the substrate is mitigated when 0.8 monolayer of Na is adsorbed and consolidated on top graphene-on-Ni(111). Specifically, the {\pi} state is partially restored near the K-point and the…

The possibility to exploit quantum coherence to strongly enhance the efficiency of charge transport in solid state devices working at ambient conditions would pave the way to disruptive technological applications. In this work, we tackle…

Electronic decoupling of graphene from metallic and semiconducting substrates via intercalation of different species is one of the widely used approaches in studies of graphene. In the present work the modification of the electronic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Yong Zhou , Roman Ovcharenko , Beate Paulus , Yuriy Dedkov , Elena Voloshina

Recent experimental results about the formation of molecular hydrogen on astrophysically relevant surfaces under conditions close to those encountered in the interstellar medium are analyzed using rate equations. The parameters of the rate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Katz , I. Furman , O. Biham , V. Pirronello , G. Vidali

The durability of passivable metals and alloys is often limited by the stability of the surface oxide film, the passive film, providing self-protection against corrosion in aggressive environments. Improving this stability requires to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-26 Li Ma , Frederic Wiame , Vincent Maurice , Philippe Marcus

We calculate the electronic structure and magnetic properties of hydrogenated graphite surfaces using van der Waals density functional theory (DFT) and model Hamiltonians. We find, as previously reported, that the interaction between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-06 M. Moaied , J. V. Alvarez , J. J. Palacios

A structure of germanium selenide glasses is simulated by the featured clusters built from the tetrahedral GeSe4 units up to the clusters with six germanium atoms (Ge6Se16H4 and Ge6Se16H8). Quantum chemical calculations at the DFT level…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. Gurin , O. Shpotyuk , V. Boyko