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We consider the problem of finding anomalies in high-dimensional data using popular PCA based anomaly scores. The naive algorithms for computing these scores explicitly compute the PCA of the covariance matrix which uses space quadratic in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Vatsal Sharan , Parikshit Gopalan , Udi Wieder

Linear sketching and recovery of sparse vectors with randomly constructed sparse matrices has numerous applications in several areas, including compressive sensing, data stream computing, graph sketching, and combinatorial group testing.…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-07 Bubacarr Bah , Luca Baldassarre , Volkan Cevher

Sparse Principal Component Analysis (sPCA) is a cardinal technique for obtaining combinations of features, or principal components (PCs), that explain the variance of high-dimensional datasets in an interpretable manner. This involves…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-02 Ryan Cory-Wright , Jean Pauphilet

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a fundamental data preprocessing tool in the world of machine learning. While PCA is often thought of as a dimensionality reduction method, the purpose of PCA is actually two-fold: dimension reduction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Arpita Gang , Waheed U. Bajwa

In this paper we present a comprehensive framework for learning robust low-rank representations by combining and extending recent ideas for learning fast sparse coding regressors with structured non-convex optimization techniques. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-01 Pablo Sprechmann , Alex M. Bronstein , Guillermo Sapiro

Dimensionality reduction is a crucial step for pattern recognition and data mining tasks to overcome the curse of dimensionality. Principal component analysis (PCA) is a traditional technique for unsupervised dimensionality reduction, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-05-04 Zan Gao , Guotai Zhang , Feiping Nie , Hua Zhang

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used for feature extraction and dimensionality reduction, with documented merits in diverse tasks involving high-dimensional data. Standard PCA copes with one dataset at a time, but it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Jia Chen , Gang Wang , Georgios B. Giannakis

Deep learning models hold state of the art performance in many fields, yet their design is still based on heuristics or grid search methods that often result in overparametrized networks. This work proposes a method to analyze a trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-13 Isha Garg , Priyadarshini Panda , Kaushik Roy

Subspace clustering (SC) is a popular method for dimensionality reduction of high-dimensional data, where it generalizes Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Recently, several methods have been proposed to enhance the robustness of PCA and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-09 Sanghyuk Chun , Yung-Kyun Noh , Jinwoo Shin

The first order behavior of multivariate heavy-tailed random vectors above large radial thresholds is ruled by a limit measure in a regular variation framework. For a high dimensional vector, a reasonable assumption is that the support of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-27 Holger Drees , Anne Sabourin

We propose a robust principal component analysis (RPCA) framework to recover low-rank and sparse matrices from temporal observations. We develop an online version of the batch temporal algorithm in order to process larger datasets or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-04 Hong-Lan Botterman , Julien Roussel , Thomas Morzadec , Ali Jabbari , Nicolas Brunel

This paper is about a curious phenomenon. Suppose we have a data matrix, which is the superposition of a low-rank component and a sparse component. Can we recover each component individually? We prove that under some suitable assumptions,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-12-21 Emmanuel J. Candes , Xiaodong Li , Yi Ma , John Wright

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widespread technique for data analysis that relies on the covariance-correlation matrix of the analyzed data. However to properly work with high-dimensional data, PCA poses severe mathematical…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-10-18 Luigi Leonardo Palese

This paper examines in detail the geometric structure of principal component analysis (PCA) by considering in detail the distributions of both unrotated and rotated MNIST digits in the space defined by the lowest order PCA components. Since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 David Yevick , Karolina Hutchison

Principal component analysis (PCA) is perhaps the most widely used method for data dimensionality reduction. A key question in PCA is deciding how many factors to retain. This manuscript describes a new approach to automatically selecting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-10 Enes Makalic , Daniel F. Schmidt

We propose a method to reconstruct and cluster incomplete high-dimensional data lying in a union of low-dimensional subspaces. Exploring the sparse representation model, we jointly estimate the missing data while imposing the intrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 João Carvalho , Manuel Marques , João P. Costeira

Principal component analysis (PCA) is recognised as a quintessential data analysis technique when it comes to describing linear relationships between the features of a dataset. However, the well-known sensitivity of PCA to non-Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-28 Jean P. Chereau , Bruno Scalzo Dees , Danilo P. Mandic

Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has revolutionized our ability to analyze gene expression at the cellular level. By providing data on gene expression for each individual cell, scRNA-seq generates large datasets with thousands of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Md Romizul Islam , Swakkhar Shatabda

A general framework for principal component analysis (PCA) in the presence of heteroskedastic noise is introduced. We propose an algorithm called HeteroPCA, which involves iteratively imputing the diagonal entries of the sample covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-02 Anru R. Zhang , T. Tony Cai , Yihong Wu

Principal component analysis (PCA) is widely used to analyze high-dimensional data, but it is very sensitive to outliers. Robust PCA methods seek fits that are unaffected by the outliers and can therefore be trusted to reveal them. FastHCS…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-25 E. Schmitt , K. Vakili