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The infrastructure upon which the functioning of society depends is composed of complex ecosystems of systems. Consequently, we must reason about the properties of such ecosystems, which requires that we construct models of them. There are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Didier Galmiche , Timo Lang , David Pym

Multi-context systems (MCS) presented by Brewka and Eiter can be considered as a promising way to interlink decentralized and heterogeneous knowledge contexts. In this paper, we propose preferential multi-context systems (PMCS), which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Kedian Mu , Kewen Wang , Lian Wen

There has been a long-standing and at times fractious debate whether complex and large systems can be stable. In ecology, the so-called `diversity-stability debate' arose because mathematical analyses of ecosystem stability were either…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-02 Paul Kirk , Delphine M. Y. Rolando , Adam L. MacLean , Michael P. H. Stumpf

Emergent behavior is a key feature defining a system under study as a complex system. Simulation has been recognized as the only way to deal with the study of the emergency of properties (at a macroscopic level) among groups of system…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Daniel J. Foguelman , Philipp Henning , Adelinde Uhrmacher , Rodrigo Castro

Consistency models have emerged as a promising alternative to diffusion models, offering high-quality generative capabilities through single-step sample generation. However, their application to multi-domain image translation tasks, such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-06 Amil Bhagat , Milind Jain , A. V. Subramanyam

This paper develops a conceptual extension of the Kinetic Theory of Active Particles, building upon the framework introduced in [2]. Living systems cannot be adequately described within classical single-scale paradigms, even when refined.…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-04-22 Diletta Burini , Damian A. Knopoff

The energy-minimization multiscale (EMMS) principle of compromise in competition is believed to be generally applicable for all mesoscale problems at different levels in the real world, spanning from elementary particles to the universe.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Jinghai Li , Wenlai Huang , Jianhua Chen , Wei Ge , Chaofeng Hou

Contemporary tasks of complex system simulation are often related to the issue of uncertainty management. It comes from the lack of information or knowledge about the simulated system as well as from restrictions of the model set being…

This paper proposes a form of MPC in which the control variables are moved asynchronously. This contrasts with most MIMO control schemes, which assume that all variables are updated simultaneously. MPC outperforms other control strategies…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 K. V. Ling , J. M. Maciejowski , A. G. Richards , B-F. Wu

A central feature of complex systems is the relevance and entanglement of different levels of description. For instance, the dynamics of ecosystems can be alternatively described in terms of large ecological processes and classes of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-10-06 Juan Giral Martínez , Silvia de Monte , Matthieu Barbier

A critical issue in the evolution of software models is change propagation: given a primary change that is made to a model in order to meet a new or changed requirement, what additional secondary changes are needed to maintain consistency…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-02-26 Hoa Khanh Dam , Aditya Ghose

Emergent communication offers insight into how agents develop shared structured representations, yet most research assumes homogeneous modalities or aligned representational spaces, overlooking the perceptual heterogeneity of real-world…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Naomi Pitzer , Daniela Mihai

In this chapter we summarize recent developments in the study of kinetically constrained models (KCMs) as models for glass formers. After recalling the definition of the KCMs which we cover we study the possible occurrence of ergodicity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-10-01 Juan P. Garrahan , Peter Sollich , Cristina Toninelli

This paper presents a non-minimal order dynamics model for many analysis, simulation, and control problems of constrained mechanical systems with switching topology by making use of linear projection operator. The distinct features of this…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-24 Farhad Aghili

We introduce Multi-Environment Markov Decision Processes (MEMDPs) which are MDPs with a set of probabilistic transition functions. The goal in a MEMDP is to synthesize a single controller with guaranteed performances against all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-12-04 Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

Switched systems are capable of modeling processes with underlying dynamics that may change abruptly over time. To achieve accurate modeling in practice, one may need a large number of modes, but this may in turn increase the model…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-24 Zhe Du , Laura Balzano , Necmiye Ozay

As real-world knowledge evolves, the information embedded within large language models (LLMs) can become outdated, inadequate, or erroneous. Model editing has emerged as a prominent approach for updating LLMs' knowledge with minimal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Guoxiu He , Xin Song , Aixin Sun

Multimodal Large Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in vision-language understanding and generation tasks. However, existing MLLMs typically rely on static modality fusion strategies, which treat all modalities equally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Hiroshi Tanaka , Anika Rao , Hana Satou , Michael Johnson , Sofia García

Conversational Recommender Systems (CRSs) aim to provide personalized recommendations by interacting with users through conversations. Most existing studies of CRS focus on extracting user preferences from conversational contexts. However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Yibiao Wei , Jie Zou , Weikang Guo , Guoqing Wang , Xing Xu , Yang Yang

The standard assumptions that underlie many conceptual and quantitative frameworks do not hold for many complex physical, biological, and social systems. Complex systems science clarifies when and why such assumptions fail and provides…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Alexander F. Siegenfeld , Yaneer Bar-Yam