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The noninvertible axial symmetry constructed from the ABJ-anomaly has attracted enormous interest. We discuss the mechanism of "symmetry-from-anomaly" in condensed matter-related models in both 1d and 3d spaces (which correspond to (1+1)d…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Cenke Xu

In this article we show that finite perturbative corrections in non-supersymmetric strings can be understood via an interplay between modular invariance and misaligned supersymmetry. While modular invariance is known to be crucial in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-06 Niccolò Cribiori , Susha Parameswaran , Flavio Tonioni , Timm Wrase

We consider a Georgi-Glashow model conformally coupled to gravity. The conformally invariant action includes a triplet of scalar fields and SO(3) non-Abelian gauge fields. However, the usual mass term $\mu^2 \phi^2$ is forbidden by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Ariel Edery , Luca Fabbri , M. B. Paranjape

We modify a kinetic theory of massless fermions to incorporate the effects of the conformal anomaly. Working in a collisionless regime, we emulate the conformal anomaly via a momentum-dependent electric coupling. In this prescription, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-03 M. N. Chernodub , Eda Kilinçarslan

Using Exact Renormalization Group Equation approach and background field method, we investigate the one-loop problem in a six-dimensional conformal gravity theory whose Lagrangian takes the same form as holographic Weyl anomaly of multiple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-18 Yi Pang

In the Standard Model of particle physics, the axial current is not conserved, due both to fermion masses and to the axial anomaly. Using perturbative quantum chromodynamics, we calculate matrix elements of the local and non-local axial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Ignacio Castelli , Adam Freese , Cédric Lorcé , Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

The question of general covariance in quantum gravity is considered in the first post-Newtonian approximation. Transformation properties of observable quantities under deformations of a reference frame, induced by variations of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kirill A. Kazakov

Kinematical and dynamical mechanisms leading to the spontaneous breaking of space-time symmetries are described. The symmetries affected are space and time translations, space rotations, scale and conformal transformations. Applications are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Eliezer Rabinovici

The black hole horizon can induce chaotic motion of particles around the black hole. The original integrable motion of particles can transit to the chaotic motion when approaching black hole horizon. In this work, we consider the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Yu-Sen An , Wei-Hao Zhang

Radiative corrections arising from the axial coupling of charged fermions to a constant vector b_\mu can induce a Lorentz- and CPT-violating Chern-Simons term in the QED action. We calculate the exact one-loop correction to this term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Perez-Victoria

We consider a generic supersymmetric matter theory coupled to linearized supergravity, and analyze scenarios for spontaneous symmetry breaking in terms of vacuum expectation values of components of the current supermultiplet. When the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Stephen L. Adler

The anomalous dimensions of the Planck mass and the cosmological constant are calculated in a renormalizable quantum conformal gravity with a single dimensionless coupling, which is formulated using dimensional regularization on the basis…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Ken-ji Hamada , Mikoto Matsuda

We discuss the conformal factor dynamics in $D=6$. Accepting the proposal that higher-derivative dimensionless terms in the anomaly-induced effective action may be dropped, we obtain a superrenormalizable (like in $D=4$) effective theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Sergei D. Odintsov , August Romeo

We consider the two-point functions of conserved bulk currents and energy-momentum tensor in a boundary CFT defined on $\mathbb{R}_-^{1,2}$. Starting from the consistent forms of boundary gauge and gravitational anomalies we derive their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Vladimir Prochazka

When matter fields are included in chiral perturbation theory, the nonvanishing mass in the chiral limit introduces a new energy scale so that the loop diagrams including such matter field propagators spoil the usual power counting.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Meng-Lin Du , Feng-Kun Guo , Ulf-G. Meißner

In the framework of a recently proposed extension of the Standard Model, with N=1 SuperSymmetry in 5 dimensions, compactified on R^1/(Z_2 x Z'_2), we compute the muon anomalous magnetic moment at one loop to order (M_W R)^2, where R is the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Marco Cirelli , Giampaolo Cristadoro

A new variational technique determines the general condition of equilibrium of a rotating gravito-electromagnetic system and provides a modified dynamical equation of motion from where it emerges a so-far unforseen topological torsion…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Mario J. Pinheiro

This is a review of results obtained by the author concerning the relation between conformally invariant random loops and conformal field theory. This review also attempts to provide a physical context in which to interpret these results by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Benjamin Doyon

We compute the one-loop contributions of the chronological products for massless gravity in the second order of the perturbation theory. We prove that the loop contributions are coboundaries i.e. expressions which give zero when averaged on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Dan-Radu Grigore

The magnitude of the anomalous torque acting on a rotating magnetized ball in vacuum is specified. Its value is shown to depend on the magnetic field structure inside the body.

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-12-11 V. S. Beskin , A. A. Zheltoukhov , A. K. Obukhova , E. E. Stroinov