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相关论文: Note on the helicity decomposition of spin and orb…

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The collective modes of helical electron gases interacting with light have been studied in an extended random phase approximation. By separating two kinds of electron density oscillations, the complicate operator dynamics coupling electrons…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Li Mao , Hongxing Xu

We study the DC spin current induced into an unbiased quantum spin Hall system through a two-point contacts setup with time dependent electron tunneling amplitudes. By means of two external gates, it is possible to drive a current with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dario Ferraro , Giacomo Dolcetto , Roberta Citro , Francesco Romeo , Maura Sassetti

We extend a microscopic theory of polarization and magnetization to include the spin degree of freedom of the electrons, introducing a general spin orbit coupling and Zeeman interaction term in the Hamiltonian. At finite frequencies and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Alistair H. Duff , J. E. Sipe

The formalism of quantum field theory in operator form, based on the anti self-adjoint operators of the imaginary coordinate and momentum and the self-adjoint operators of the real coordinate, momentum, energy and time, is used in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Slobodan Prvanovic

We present a multipole expansion theory for optical force exerting on a particle immersed in generic monochromatic free-space optical field. Based on the theory, we have, for the first time, successfully decomposed the optical force on a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Yikun Jiang , Jun Chen , Jack Ng , Zhifang Lin

Studying the coherence of an optical field is typically compartmentalized with respect to its different optical degrees of freedom (DoFs) -- spatial, temporal, and polarization. Although this traditional approach succeeds when the DoFs are…

It is proposed that instead of normal representations one should look at cocycles of group extensions valued in certain groups of unitary operators acting in a Hilbert space (e.g the Fock space of chiral fermions), when dealing with groups…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Jouko Mickelsson

Over the past few years there has been growing interest in helical magnetic field structures seen at the solar surface, in coronal mass ejections, as well as in the solar wind. Although there is a great deal of randomness in the data, on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg , Eric G. Blackman

Conformation dependent circular current is investigated in a single handed helical geometry in presence of magnetic flux $\phi$ within a Hartree-Fock mean field approach. The helical model is described by a set of non-planar rings connected…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-02 Srilekha Saha , Santanu K. Maiti , S. N. Karmakar

The origin of helicity asymmetries in the optically-pumped NMR signal and hyperfine shift in GaAs is derived analytically and tested experimentally. The ratio of the optically-pumped to the equilibrium electron polarizations is a key…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Patrick J. Coles

The conventional definition of spin-current, namely spin density multiplied by the group velocity, is not a conserved quantity due to possible spin rotations caused by spin-orbit (SO) interaction. However, in a model with spin-spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Wang , Baigeng Wang , Wei Ren , Hong Guo

We present a generalized QCD factorization scheme for the high energy inclusive polarized process, (A, S_A) + (B, S_B) -> C + X, including all intrinsic partonic motions. This introduces many non-trivial azimuthal phases and several new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , E. Leader , S. Melis , F. Murgia

We study helicity correlations of electron-positron pairs created by a homogeneous time-dependent electric field in the Sauter-Schwinger scenario. Our analysis is based on solving the Dirac equation with the Feynman or anti-Feynman boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 M. M. Majczak , K. Krajewska , A. Bechler , J. Z. Kamiński

New degrees of freedom having the form of a unit vector are identified for characterizing the spin polarization of free electron. It is shown that when only the spin is considered, the non-commutativity of the Cartesian components of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-06 Chun-Fang Li , Yan Wang

We present an analytical study of the spin projection operator of the spin state and the helicity state. It is pointed out emphatically that the former is Lorentz covariant, while the latter is a nonrelativistic two-component operator. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Zhi-Qiang Shi

In this paper we have continued the calculations made recently concerning he generalization of the minimal coupling prescription. We have obtained the Navier-Stokes equation for the charged fluid embedded into an electromagnetic field. We…

External driving of spinor degrees of freedom by magnetic or optical fields in quantum systems underpin many applications ranging from nuclear magnetic resonance to coherent state control in quantum computing. Although spinor polariton…

The energy of the stochastic magnetic field is bounded from below by a topological quantity expressing the degree of linkage of the field lines. When the bound is saturated one can assume that the storage of a certain magnetic energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

The electric current helicity density $\displaystyle \chi=\langle\epsilon_{ijk}b_i\frac{\partial b_k}{\partial x_j}\rangle$ contains six terms, where $b_i$ are components of the magnetic field. Due to the observational limitations, only…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-21 H. Xu , R. Stepanov , K. Kuzanyan , D. Sokoloff , H. Zhang , Y. Gao

Dynamic processes occurring in solar active regions are dominated by the solar magnetic field. As of now, observations using a solar magnetograph have supplied us with the vector components of a solar photospheric magnetic field. The two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yu Gao