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Sessile hydrogel drops on rigid surfaces exhibit wetting/contact morphology intermediate between liquid drops and glass spheres. Using density functional theory, we reveal the contact forces acting between a hydrogel and a rigid glass…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Priyam Chakraborty , Surjyasish Mitra , A-Reum Kim , Boxin Zhao , Sushanta K. Mitra

A set of oxide and chalcogenide tetrahedral glasses are investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that unlike stoichiometric selenides such as GeSe$_2$ and SiSe$_2$, germania and silica display large standard deviations…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-07-08 M. Bauchy , M. Micoulaut , M. Celino , C. Massobrio

This study examines the roughness of mechanically cleaved edges in 2D crystals and glasses using molecular dynamics simulations with chemically accurate machine-learning force fields. Our results show that ultra-flat armchair and zigzag…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-22 Pengjie Shi , Zhiping Xu

Spin glasses are magnetic materials exhibiting numerous magnetization patterns, that randomly vary both in real space and in time. To date, it is still not well understood what the nature of these spatiotemporal dynamics is, namely if they…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-23 L. Niggli , J. H. Strik , Z. Liu , A. Bergman , M. I. Katsnelson , D. Wegner , A. A. Khajetoorians

In this talk I will present a complete theory for the behaviour of large-scale dynamical heterogeneities in glasses. Following the work arXiv:1001.1746 I will show that we can write a (physically motivated) simple stochastic differential…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-09 Silvio Franz , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi , Tommaso Rizzo

Despite decades of extensive research on mechanical properties of diamond, much remains to be understood in term of plastic deformation mechanisms due to the poor deformability at room temperature. In a recent work in Advanced Materials, it…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Yeqiang Bu , Peng Wang , Anmin Nie , Hongtao Wang

The nature of defects in amorphous materials, analogous to vacancies and dislocations in crystals, remains elusive. Here we explore their nature in a three-dimensional microscopic model glass-former which describes granular, colloidal,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Camille Scalliet , Ludovic Berthier , Francesco Zamponi

Soft nanoparticles hold promise as smart emulsifiers due to their high degree of deformability, permeability and stimuli responsive properties. By means of large-scale simulations we investigate the structural properties of nanogels at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

Tribological properties of materials play an important role in engineering applications. Up to now, a number of experimental studies have identified correlations between tribological parameters and the mechanical response. Using molecular…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Karina E. Avila , Stefan Küchemann , Iyad Alabd Alhafez , Herbert M. Urbassek

An empirical potential that has been widely used to perform molecular dynamics studies on the fracture behavior of FeP metallic glasses is shown to exhibit spinodal decomposition in the composition range commonly studied. The phosphorous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Yezeng He , Peng Yi , Michael L. Falk

We study the local dynamical fluctuations in glass-forming models of particles embedded in $d$-dimensional space, in the mean-field limit of $d\to\infty$. Our analytical calculation reveals that single-particle observables, such as squared…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Giulio Biroli , Patrick Charbonneau , Giampaolo Folena , Yi Hu , Francesco Zamponi

Semiflexible polymer glasses (SPGs), including those formed by the recently synthesized semiflexible conjugated polymers (SCPs), are expected to be brittle because classical formulas for their craze extension ratio $\lambda_{\rm craze}$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Joseph D. Dietz , Kai Nan , Robert S. Hoy

We compare dynamical heterogeneities in equilibrated supercooled liquids and in the nonequilibrium glassy state within the framework of the random first order transition theory. Fluctuating mobility generation and transport in the glass are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Apiwat Wisitsorasak , Peter G. Wolynes

The dynamical heterogeneity in supercooled liquids measured by a molecular dynamics simulation has been quantified on the basis of the multifractal formalism. The singularity spectrum becomes broader as the glass transition is approached.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Sakikawa , O. Narikiyo

It has long been known that disorder, perturbing the energy landscape of magnetic systems, can introduce glassy dynamics. However, the controlled role of increasing disorder in driving glass formation remains difficult to isolate in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Davis Crater , Ryan Mueller , Sanjib Thapa , Kevin Hofhuis , Armin Kleibert , Francesco Caravelli , Alan Farhan

Dynamic heterogeneity as one of the most important properties in supercooled liquids has been found for several decades. However, its structural origin remains open for many systems. Here, we propose a new structural parameter to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-10-16 S. P. Pan , S. D. Feng , J. W. Qiao , W. M. Wang , J. Y. Qin

Motivated by results of the topological theory of glasses accounting for geometric frustration, we develop the simplest possible continuum mechanical model of defect dynamics in metallic glasses that accounts for topological, energetic, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Amit Acharya , Michael Widom

Network glasses are the physical prototype for many self-organized systems, ranging from proteins to computer science. Conventional theories of gases, liquids, and crystals do not account for the strongly material-selective character of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Boolchand , G. Lucovsky , J. C. Phillips , M. F. Thorpe

Recent experiments have convincingly demonstrated the existence of surface nanobubbles on submerged hydrophobic surfaces. However, classical theory dictates that small gaseous bubbles quickly dissolve because their large Laplace pressure…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Michael P. Brenner , Detlef Lohse

Recent studies point out far-reaching connections between the topological characteristics of structural glasses and their material properties, paralleling results in quantum physics that highlight the relevance of the nature of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zhen Wei Wu , Jean-Louis Barrat , Walter Kob