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相关论文: Constraining cosmic deceleration-acceleration tran…

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We do not solve tensions with concordance cosmology; we do obtain $H_0\approx 74\,$km/s/Mpc from CMB+BAO+SN data in our model, but that is not the point. Discrepancies in Hubble constant values obtained by various astrophysical probes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Eleonora Di Valentino , Eric V. Linder , Alessandro Melchiorri

The recent transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion can be seen as a reflection (or "bounce") in the connection variable, defined by the inverse comoving Hubble length ($b=\dot a$, on-shell). We study the quantum cosmology of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-06 Bruno Alexandre , Joao Magueijo

Deriving the expansion history of the Universe is a major goal of modern cosmology. To date, the most accurate measurements have been obtained with Type Ia Supernovae and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations, providing evidence for the existence of…

We present new observational constraints on Lorentz violating Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz cosmological scenarios using an updated cosmological data set from Cosmic Microwave Background (Planck CMB), expansion rates of elliptical and lenticular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Nils A. Nilsson , Ewa Czuchry

This cosmological model is a study of modified $f(Q,T)$ theory of gravity which was recently proposed by Xu {\it et al.} (Eur. Phys. J. C {\bf 79}, 708 (2019)). In this theory of gravity, the action contains an arbitrary function $f(Q,T)$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit

We perform a comprehensive observational test of a canonical quintessence model driven by an exponential potential, motivated by its emergence in higher-dimensional theories, string-inspired scenarios, and modified gravity. Using a Markov…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Sanjeeda Sultana , Surajit Chattopadhyay

With the distance sum rule in the Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker metric, model-independent constraints on both the Hubble constant $H_0$ and spatial curvature $\Omega_{K}$ can be obtained using strong lensing time-delay data and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Jun-Jie Wei , Fulvio Melia

We study constraints from the latest CMB, large scale structure (2dF, Abell/ACO, PSCz) and SN1a data on dark energy models with a sharp transition in their equation of state, w(z). Such a transition is motivated by models like vacuum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bruce A. Bassett , Martin Kunz , Joseph Silk , Carlo Ungarelli

The $f(Q,T)$ cosmological model has emerged as a promising framework for understanding various aspects of cosmic evolution. In this study, we focused on obtaining the constraints of the free parameters in the non-linear form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Rahul Bhagat , S. A. Narawade , B. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy

In this Letter, by reconstructing the $Om$ diagnostic and the deceleration parameter $q$ from the latest Union2 Type Ia supernova sample with and without the systematic error along with the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) and the cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Zhengxiang Li , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We further investigate slowing down of acceleration of the universe scenario for five parametrizations of the equation of state of dark energy using four sets of supernovae data. In a maximal probability analysis we also use the baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Juan Magaña , Víctor H. Cárdenas , V. Motta

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

Inspired by an exponential $f(R)$ gravity model studied in the literature, in this work we introduce a new and viable $f(Q)$ gravity model, which can be represented as a perturbation of $\Lambda$CDM. Typically, within the realm of $f(Q)$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-31 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

We investigate the viable exponential $f(R)$ gravity in the metric formalism with $f(R)=-\beta R_s (1-e^{-R/R_s})$. The latest sample of the Hubble parameter measurements with 23 data points is used to place bounds on this $f(R)$ model. A…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Yun Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Ling-Wei Luo , Zong-Hong Zhu

We use a kinematic parametrisation of the luminosity distance to measure the angular distribution on the sky of time derivatives of the scale factor, in particular the Hubble parameter H_0, the deceleration parameter q_0, and the jerk…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 C. Sofia Carvalho , Spyros Basilakos

Cosmological models and their parameters are widely debated because of theoretical and observational mismatches of the standard cosmological model, especially the current discrepancy between the value of the Hubble constant, $H_{0}$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Aleksander Łukasz Lenart , Giada Bargiacchi , Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Shigehiro Nagataki , Salvatore Capozziello

We investigate a late-time cosmological model for a homogeneous and isotropic space-time in the Rastall theory. We explore the observational constraints on the Hubble parameter by using the latest cosmological datasets such as cosmic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Saibal Ray , Kazuharu Bamba , Akram Ali

We present a method for calculating large numbers of power spectra C_l and P(k) that accelerates CMBfast by a factor around 10^3 without appreciable loss of accuracy, then apply it to constrain 11 cosmological parameters from current Cosmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Matias Zaldarriaga , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

We study a parametrization of the deceleration parameter in a tilted universe, namely a cosmological model equipped with two families of observers. The first family follows the smooth Hubble flow, while the second are the real observers…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Kerkyra Asvesta , Lavrentios Kazantzidis , Leandros Perivolaropoulos , Christos G. Tsagas

We place observational constraints on models with the late-time cosmic acceleration based on a number of parametrizations allowing fast transitions for the equation of state of dark energy. In addition to the model of Linder and Huterer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Antonio De Felice , Savvas Nesseris , Shinji Tsujikawa