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Impulsive solar energetic electrons are often observed in the interplanetary space near the Earth and have an attractive diagnostic potential for poorly understood solar flare acceleration processes. We investigate the transport of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. P. Kontar , H. A. S. Reid

High energy electrons carry much of a solar flare's energy. Therefore, understanding changes in electron beam distributions during their propagation is crucial. A key focus of this paper is how the co-spatial return current reduces the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Meriem Alaoui , Gordon D. Holman , Marc Swisdak

We have studied the spatial and temporal distribution of abundances of chemical elements in large "gradual" solar energetic-particle (SEP) events, and especially the source plasma temperatures, derived from those abundances, using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Donald V. Reames

Electron-acoustic waves occur in space and laboratory plasmas where two distinct electron populations exist, namely cool and hot electrons. The observations revealed that the hot electron distribution often has a long-tailed suprathermal…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Ashkbiz Danehkar

The thermal collapse of a nearly collisionless plasma interacting with a cooling spot, in which the electron parallel heat flux plays an essential role, is investigated both theoretically and numerically. We show that such thermal collapse,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Yanzeng Zhang , Jun Li , Xianzhu Tang

Collisionless plasma shocks are a common feature of many space and astrophysical systems and are sources of high-energy particles and non-thermal emission, channeling as much as 20\% of the shock's energy into non-thermal particles. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Colby C. Haggerty , Damiano Caprioli , Paul A. Cassak , M. Hasan Barbhuiya , Lynn Wilson , Drew Turner

This paper analyzes a situation which is common for magnetized technical plasmas such as dc magnetron discharges and HiPIMS systems, where secondary electrons enter the plasma after being accelerated in the cathode fall and encounter a…

The impact of superthermal electrons on dispersion properties of isotropic plasmas and on the modulational instability of a monochromatic Langmuir wave is studied for the case when the power-law tail of the electron distribution function…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. V. Timofeev

The ubiquity of high-energy tails in the charged particle velocity distribution functions observed in space plasmas suggests the existence of an underlying process responsible for taking a fraction of the charged particle population out of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Sabrina F. Tigik , Luiz F. Ziebell , Peter H. Yoon

Synchrotron radiation has markedly different behavior in $\sim 10~\textrm{keV}$ and in $\sim 100~\textrm{keV}$ plasma. We show that high-energy electrons which occupy the tail of velocity distribution function have disproportionate impact…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-02 M. E. Mlodik , V. R. Munirov , T. Rubin , N. J. Fisch

Energetic electrons are a common feature of interplanetary shocks and planetary bow shocks, and they are invoked as a key component of models of nonthermal radio emission, such as solar radio bursts. A simulation study is carried out of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Burgess

Determining the energy transport mechanisms in flares remains a central goal in solar flares physics that is still not adequately answered by the 'standard flare model'. In particular, the relative roles of particles and/or waves as…

Recent X-ray observations of merger shocks in galaxy clusters have shown that the post-shock plasma is two-temperature, with the protons being hotter than the electrons. In this work, the second of a series, we investigate by means of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Xinyi Guo , Lorenzo Sironi , Ramesh Narayan

In a solar flare, a large fraction of the magnetic energy released is converted rapidly to the kinetic energy of non-thermal particles and bulk plasma motion. This will likely result in non-equilibrium particle distributions and turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , Lyndsay Fletcher , Nicolas Labrosse

In situ observations of energetic particles at the Earth's bow-shock that are attainable by the satellite missions have long created the opinion that electrons are most efficiently accelerated in a quasi-perpendicular shock geometry.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Adrian Hanusch , Tatyana Liseykina , Mikhail Malkov

The nonlinear propagation of electrostatic solitary waves is studied in a collisionless electron-positron pair plasma consisting of adiabatic cool electrons, mobile cool positrons (or electron holes), hot suprathermal electrons described by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Ashkbiz Danehkar

A 2.5-dimensional particle-in-cell code is used to investigate the propagation of a large-amplitude, superluminal, nearly transverse electromagnetic (TEM) wave in a relativistically streaming electron-positron plasma with and without a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Skjaeraasen , A. Melatos , A. Spitkovsky

We investigate thermal instability in an electron-ion magnetized plasma relevant to galaxy clusters, solar corona, and other two-component astrophysical objects. We apply the multicomponent plasma approach when the dynamics of all the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Anatoly K. Nekrasov

The collisionless plasmas in space and astrophysical environments are intrinsically multiscale in nature, behaving as conducting fluids at macroscales and kinetically at microscales comparable to ion- and/or electron-gyroradii. A…

Waves and shocks traveling through the solar chromospheric plasma are influenced by its partial ionization and weak collisional coupling, and may become susceptible to multi-fluid effects, similar to interstellar shock waves. In this study,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 B. Popescu Braileanu , V. S. Lukin , E. Khomenko , A. de Vicente