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Three-player Number On the Forehead communication may be thought of as a three-player Number In the Hand promise model, in which each player is given the inputs that are supposedly on the other two players' heads, and promised that they are…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Josh Alman , Jarosław Błasiok

Shared entanglement is a resource available to parties communicating over a quantum channel, much akin to public coins in classical communication protocols. Whereas shared randomness does not help in the transmission of information, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-22 Ashwin Nayak , Julia Salzman

We explain how the popular, highly abstract MapReduce model of parallel computation (MRC) can be rooted in reality by explaining how it can be simulated on realistic distributed-memory parallel machine models like BSP. We first refine the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Peter Sanders

Recent advances in computing architectures and networking are bringing parallel computing systems to the masses so increasing the number of potential users of these kinds of systems. In particular, two important technological evolutions are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 Gabriele D'Angelo , Moreno Marzolla

This paper proposes $\mathbf{C}$ommunication efficient $\mathbf{RE}$cursive $\mathbf{D}$istributed estimati$\mathbf{O}$n algorithm, $\mathcal{CREDO}$, for networked multi-worker setups without a central master node. $\mathcal{CREDO}$ is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-15 Anit Kumar Sahu , Dusan Jakovetic , Soummya Kar

While load balancing in distributed-memory computing has been well-studied, we present an innovative approach to this problem: a unified, reduced-order model that combines three key components to describe "work" in a distributed system:…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Jonathan Lifflander , Philippe P. Pebay , Nicole L. Slattengren , Pierre L. Pebay , Robert A. Pfeiffer , Joseph D. Kotulski , Sean T. McGovern

Proposed models of closed timelike curves (CTCs) have been shown to enable powerful information-processing protocols. We examine the simulation of models of CTCs both by other models of CTCs and by physical systems without access to CTCs.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Todd A. Brun , Mark M. Wilde

We study the fundamental communication limits of information-theoretic secure aggregation in a hierarchical network consisting of a server, multiple relays, and multiple users per relay. Communication proceeds over two rounds and two hops,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Zhou Li , Yizhou Zhao , Xiang Zhang , Giuseppe Caire

Distributed graph algorithms that separately optimize for either the number of rounds used or the total number of messages sent have been studied extensively. However, algorithms simultaneously efficient with respect to both measures have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Bernhard Haeupler , D. Ellis Hershkowitz , David Wajc

Federated learning (FL), an emerging distributed machine learning paradigm, in conflux with edge computing is a promising area with novel applications over mobile edge devices. In FL, since mobile devices collaborate to train a model based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Pavana Prakash , Jiahao Ding , Maoqiang Wu , Minglei Shu , Rong Yu , Miao Pan

Recent trend towards increasing large machine learning models require both training and inference tasks to be distributed. Considering the huge cost of training these models, it is imperative to unlock optimizations in computation and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Abhinav Jangda , Jun Huang , Guodong Liu , Amir Hossein Nodehi Sabet , Saeed Maleki , Youshan Miao , Madanlal Musuvathi , Todd Mytkowicz , Olli Sarikivi

We introduce a two-round adaptive communication strategy that enables rate-optimal estimation in the white noise model without requiring prior knowledge of the underlying smoothness. In the first round, local machines send summary…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Niladri Kal , Botond Szabó , Rajarshi Guhaniyogi , Natesh Pillai , Debdeep Pati

We study online linear regression problems in a distributed setting, where the data is spread over a network. In each round, each network node proposes a linear predictor, with the objective of fitting the \emph{network-wide} data. It then…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Deming Yuan , Alexandre Proutiere , Guodong Shi

Consensus is one of the most thoroughly studied problems in distributed computing, yet there are still complexity gaps that have not been bridged for decades. In particular, in the classical message-passing setting with processes' crashes,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 MohammadTaghi HajiAghayi , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Jan Olkowski

This work considers the problem of finding analytical expressions for the expected values of dis- tributed computing performance metrics when the underlying communication network has a complex structure. Through active probing tests a real…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Francisco Prieto-Castrillo , Antonio Astillero , María Botón-Fernández

Modern mobile devices have access to a wealth of data suitable for learning models, which in turn can greatly improve the user experience on the device. For example, language models can improve speech recognition and text entry, and image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 H. Brendan McMahan , Eider Moore , Daniel Ramage , Seth Hampson , Blaise Agüera y Arcas

Whether the number of beta-steps in the lambda-calculus can be taken as a reasonable time cost model (that is, polynomially related to the one of Turing machines) is a delicate problem, which depends on the notion of evaluation strategy.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Beniamino Accattoli , Andrea Condoluci , Claudio Sacerdoti Coen

While distributed training is often viewed as a solution to optimizing linear models on increasingly large datasets, inter-machine communication costs of popular distributed approaches can dominate as data dimensionality increases. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Fred Lu , Ryan R. Curtin , Edward Raff , Francis Ferraro , James Holt

In index coding, a server broadcasts multiple messages to their respective receivers, each with some side information that can be utilized to reduce the amount of communication from the server. Distributed index coding is an extension of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Yucheng Liu , Parastoo Sadeghi , Fatemeh Arbabjolfaei , Young-Han Kim

We derive several efficiently computable converse bounds for quantum communication over quantum channels in both the one-shot and asymptotic regime. First, we derive one-shot semidefinite programming (SDP) converse bounds on the amount of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-06 Xin Wang , Kun Fang , Runyao Duan