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We experimentally demonstrate the validity of non-equilibrium fluctuation relations by using a quantum coherent conductor. In equilibrium the fluctuation-dissipation relation leads to the correlation between current and current noise at the…

We present a theory of finite-frequency noise in non-equilibrium conductors. It is shown that Non-Markovian correlations are essential to describe the physics of quantum noise. In particular, we show the importance of a correct treatment of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-04-01 D. Marcos , C. Emary , T. Brandes , R. Aguado

The fluctuations of electrical current provide information on the dynamics of electrons in quantum devices. Understanding the nature of these fluctuations in a quantum dot is thus a crucial step insofar as this system is the elementary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-08 A. Crépieux , S. Sahoo , T. Q. Duong , R. Zamoum , M. Lavagna

The Kubo fluctuation-dissipation theorem relates the current fluctuations of a system in an equilibrium state with the linear AC-conductance. This theorem holds also out of equilibrium provided that the system is in a stationary state and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Gavish , Y. Imry , B. Yurke

Current quantum noise can be pictured as a sum over transitions through which the electronic system exchanges energy with its environment. We formulate this picture and use it to show which type of current correlators are measurable, and in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Gavish , Y. Imry , Y. Levinson

We consider strongly correlated quantum circuits where a dc drive is added on top of an initial out-of-equilibrium (OE) stationary state. Within a perturbative approach, we derive unifying OE fluctuation relations for high frequency current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Ines Safi

We compute exactly the non-equilibrium DC noise in a Luttinger liquid with an impurity and an applied voltage. By generalizing Landauer transport theory for Fermi liquids to interacting, integrable systems, we relate this noise to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. Fendley , H. Saleur

The fluctuation in electric current in nonequilibrium steady states is investigated by molecular dynamics simulation of macroscopically uniform conductors. At low frequencies, appropriate decomposition of the spectral intensity of current…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Tatsuro Yuge , Akira Shimizu

The electrical and heat currents flowing through a quantum dot are calculated in the presence of a time-modulated gate voltage with the help of the out-of-equilibrium Green function technique. From the first harmonics of the currents, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-05 Adeline Crépieux

We review a semiclassical theory of high-field noise in degenerate conductors, based on propagator solutions to the Boltzmann equation for the fluctuation distribution function. The theory provides a microscopic description of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Green , M. P. Das

We analyse the non-equilibrium distribution in dissipative dynamical systems at finite noise intensities. The effect of finite noise is described in terms of topological changes in the pattern of optimal paths. Theoretical predictions are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Bandrivskyy , S. Beri , D. G. Luchinsky

We calculate the radiation noise level associated with the spontaneous emission of a coherently driven medium. The significant field-induced modification of relation between the noise power and damping constant in a thermal reservoir is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Maria Erukhimova , Mikhail Tokman

We analyze high-field current fluctuations in degenerate conductors by mapping the electronic Fermi-liquid correlations at equilibrium to their semiclassical non-equilibrium form. Our resulting Boltzmann description is applicable to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Frederick Green , Mukunda P Das

We derive simple expressions that relate the noise and correlation properties of a general time-dependent quantum conductor to the wave functions of the system. The formalism provides a practical route for numerical calculations of quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Benoit Gaury , Xavier Waintal

We discuss fluctuations in the measurement process and how these fluctuations are related to the dissipational parameter characterising quantum damping or decoherence. On the example of the measuring current of the variable-barrier or QPC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Stodolsky

We present fluctuation relations that connect spin-polarized current and noise in mesoscopic conductors. In linear response, these relations are equivalent to the fluctuation-dissipation theorem that relates equilibrium current--current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Jong Soo Lim , David Sanchez , Rosa Lopez

We study out-of-equilibrium transport in disordered superconductors close to the superconducting transition. We consider a thin film connected by resistive tunnel interfaces to thermal reservoirs having different chemical potentials and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-21 Aleksandra Petković , Valerii M. Vinokur

We consider a single-level quantum dot tunnel-coupled to one normal and one superconducting lead. We employ a diagrammatic real-time approach to calculate the finite-frequency current noise for subgap transport. The noise spectrum gives…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Stephanie Droste , Janine Splettstoesser , Michele Governale

The fluctuation-dissipation relation is usually formulated for a system interacting with a heat bath at finite temperature in the context of linear response theory, where only small deviations from the mean are considered. We show that for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 C. H. Fleming , B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

We analyze the real-time dynamics of a quantum two-state system in the presence of nonequilibrium quantum fluctuations. The latter are generated by a coupling of the two-state system to a single electronic level of a quantum dot which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Niklas Mann , Jochen Brüggemann , Michael Thorwart
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