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The wake of a model wind turbine exposed to incoming freestream turbulence (FST) with a variety of turbulent characteristics is studied through Particle Image Velocimetry experiments. The FST cases were produced using different passive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Neelakash Biswas , Oliver R. H. Buxton

Fracture growth in a material is strongly influenced by the presence of inhomogeneities, which deviate crack trajectories from rectilinearity and deeply affect failure. Increasing crack tortuosity is connected to enhancement of fracture…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Riccardo Cavuoto , Pietro Lenarda , Diego Misseroni , Marco Paggi , Davide Bigoni

Flapping wing propulsion offers unrivalled manoeuvrability and efficiency at low flight speeds and in hover. These advantages are attributed to the leading edge vortex developing on an unsteady wing, which induces additional lift. We…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Johannes Kissing , Bastian Stumpf , Jochen Kriegseis , Jeanette Hussong , Cameron Tropea

We perform direct numerical simulations of laminar separated flows over finite-aspect-ratio swept wings at a chord-base Reynolds number of $Re = 400$ to reveal a variety of wake structures generated for a range of aspect ratios…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Kai Zhang , Shelby Hayostek , Michael Amitay , Anton Burtsev , Vassilios Theofilis , Kunihiko Taira

The flapping of flags is a classical problem involving fast and large amplitude deformations of a thin flexible plate and unsteady flow phenomena. We perform systematic time and space-resolved measurements of the deformation and drag acting…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Gaétan Raynaud , Karen Mulleners

We numerically investigate the propulsive dynamics of a heaving flexible foil immersed in the wake of a stationary circular cylinder, focusing on the coupled effects of unsteady wake forcing, passive structural flexibility, and prescribed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-12 Guojun Li , Lanlan Wang , Weitao Jiang , Hongzhong Liu , Rajeev Kumar Jaiman

The evolution of turbulent spots in a parallel shear flow is studied by means of full three-dimensional numerical simulations. The flow is bounded by free surfaces and driven by a volume force. Three regions in the spanwise spot…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joerg Schumacher , Bruno Eckhardt

The flows behind a model wind turbine under two turbine operating regimes are investigated using wind tunnel experiments and large-eddy simulations. Measurements from the model wind turbine experiment reveal that the power coefficient and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Daniel Foti , Xiaolei Yang , Filippo Campagnolo , David Maniaci , Fotis Sotiropoulos

Stall cells are spanwise-periodic flow structures that spontaneously form on airfoils operating near stall, fundamentally altering the aerodynamic loading distribution. Despite decades of experimental observations, a complete theoretical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Rishabh Mishra , Emmanuel Guilmineau , Ingrid Neunaber , Caroline Braud

The present study experimentally investigates the onset of ventilation of surface-piercing hydrofoils. Under steady-state conditions, the depth-based Froude number $Fr$ and the angle of attack $\alpha$ define regions where distinct flow…

Turbulent ship wake conservation at a long distance is one of unsolved problems at present. It is well known that wakes have a rotational structure and slowly expand with distance. Nevertheless, experimental data on their structure and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2010-01-20 E. Golbraikh , A. Eidelman , A. Soloviev

Stratified flows forced by internal waves similar to those obtained in the Coriolis platform (LEGI, Grenoble, France) \cite{Savaro2020} are studied by pseudospectral triply-periodic simulations. The experimental forcing mechanism consisting…

This study investigates how variations in freestream turbulence (FST) and the thrust coefficient ($C_T$) influence wind turbine wakes. Wakes generated at $C_T \in \{0.5, 0.7,0.9\}$ are exposed to turbulent inflows with varying FST intensity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Martin Bourhis , Thomas Messmer , Michael Hölling , Oliver R. H. Buxton

At a fixed distance from the body which creates the wake, entrainment is only seen to increase with the Reynolds number ($R$) up to a distance of almost 20 body scales. This increase levels up to a Reynolds number close to the critical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-07-01 Tordella Daniela , Scarsoglio Stefania

Low-fidelity analytical models of turbine wakes have traditionally been used for wind farm planning, performance evaluation, and demonstrating the utility of advanced control algorithms in increasing the annual energy production. In…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Aditya H. Bhatt , Federico Bernardoni , Stefano Leonardi , Armin Zare

Hydrodynamic forcing plays an important role in shaping the dynamics of marine organisms, in particular of plankton. In this work we study the planktonic biological activity in the wake of an island which is close to an upwelling region.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2008-07-20 M. Sandulescu , C. Lopez , E. Hernandez-Garcia , U. Feudel

Utilizing an eigenfunction decomposition, we study the growth and spectra of energy in the vortical and wave modes of a 3D rotating stratified fluid as a function of $\epsilon = f/N$. Working in regimes characterized by moderate Burger…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jai Sukhatme , Leslie M. Smith

Turbofan engine performance depends highly on the characteristics and conditions of the inlet flow. Swirl distortions, caused by non-uniformities in flows arising from boundary layer or ground/fuselage vortex ingestion are of concern and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Tamara Guimarães , K. Todd Lowe , Walter F. O'Brien

In this fluid dynamics video we study the dynamics of miscible vortex rings falling in ambient strongly (near two-layer) stratified fluid. Experiments and direct numerical simulations using the variable density Navier-Stokes (VARDEN) solver…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 R. Camassa , S. Khatri , R. McLaughlin , K. Mertens , E. Monbureau , D. Nenon , C. Smith , C. Viotti , B. White

The turbulent flow past a wall-mounted square cylinder with an aspect ratio of four was investigated with the aid of Spalart-Allmaras improved delayed detached-eddy simulation (S-A IDDES) and proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-22 Mustafa Zhuhair Gheni Yousif , HeeChang Lim