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Detection of (ultra-) high-energy cosmic rays with the use of radio frequency emission from extensive air showers has been proven as complimentary to existing ground array detection techniques. Great progress has been made in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Sijbrand de Jong

After the focal plane of the HFI instrument of the Planck mission (launched in May 2009) reached its operational temperature, we observed thermal signatures of interactions of cosmic rays with the Planck satellite, located at the L2…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-04-17 A. Miniussi , J. -L. Puget , W. Holmes , G. Patanchon , A. Catalano , Y. Giraud-Heraud , F. Pajot , M. Piat , L. Vibert

The necessity to increase exposure in rare event searches experiments by maintaining a low energy threshold and a good energy resolution leads to segmented detectors as in EDELWEISS (Dark Matter), CUORE (0{\nu}\b{eta}\b{eta}) or RICOCHET…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-29 J. Colas , M. Calvo , J. Goupy , A. Monfardini , M. De Jesus , J. Billard , A. Juillard , L. Vagneron

The status of present theoretical description of very high energy hadronic interactions is reviewed. The impact of new results of accelerator and cosmic ray experiments on hadronic interaction model constructions is discussed in detail.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergey Ostapchenko

We describe the in-flight performance of the horn-coupled Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detector arrays of the balloon-borne OLIMPO experiment. These arrays have been designed to match the spectral bands of OLIMPO: 150, 250, 350, and…

A current-biased kinetic inductance detector (CB-KID) is a novel superconducting detector to construct a neutron transmission imaging system. The characteristics of a superconducting neutron detector have been systematically studied to…

General physics of very high energy hadronic interactions is discussed. Special attention is payed to the contribution of semihard processes to the interaction dynamics and to the role of parton shadowing and parton density saturation. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Ostapchenko

We present measurements and simulations of the polarization purity of leaky lens-antenna coupled microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs) at 1.5 THz. We find the integrated cross-polarization level to be at -21.5 dB for 1 f\#$\lambda$…

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKID) are a promising solution for spaceborne mm-wave astronomy. To optimize their design and make them insensitive to the ballistic phonons created by cosmic-ray interactions in the substrate, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-12-10 O. Bourrion , C. Vescovi , A. Catalano , M. Calvo , A. D'Addabbo , J. Goupy , N. Boudou , J. F. Macias-Perez , A. Monfardini

SpectroPhotometric Imaging in Astronomy with Kinetic Inductance Detectors (SPIAKID) aims at designing, building, and deploying on the sky a spectrophotometric imager based on microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) in the optical and…

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors, or MKIDs, are a type of low temperature detector that exhibit intrinsic frequency domain multiplexing at microwave frequencies. We present the first theory and measurements on a MKID based on a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-07-07 B. A. Mazin , D. Sank , S. McHugh , E. A. Lucero , A. Merrill , J. Gao , D. Pappas , D. Moore , J. Zmuidzinas

We report on our studies of applying novel detector technologies developed for LHC-era experiments to cosmic ray detection. In particular, we are investigating usage of scintillating tiles with embedded wavelength-shifting fibers and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Anchordoqui , J. Cook , M. Gabour , N. Kirsch , J. MacLeod , T. P. McCauley , Y. Musienko , T. C. Paul , S. Reucroft , J. D. Swain , R. Terry

The surface impedance of a superconductor changes when energy is absorbed and Cooper pairs are broken to produce single electron (quasiparticle) excitations. This change may be sensitively measured using a thin-film resonant circuit called…

Cosmic radiation is a critical factor for astronauts' safety in the context of evaluating the prospect of future space exploration. The Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) on board the Curiosity Rover launched by the Mars Scientific…

We have developed Lumped Element Kinetic Inductance Detectors (LEKID) sensitive in the frequency band from 80 to 120~GHz. In this work, we take advantage of the so-called proximity effect to reduce the superconducting gap of Aluminium,…

Space Debris (SD) consist of non-operational artificial objects orbiting around the Earth, which could possibly damage space vehicles, such as the International Space Station (ISS) or other manned spacecrafts. The vast majority of such…

Cosmic rays interacting with the atmosphere allow for the probing of fundamental interactions at ultra-high energies. We thus obtain limits on strongly coupled new physics models via their imprints on cosmic-ray air showers. Using the Monte…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-11 Peter Schichtel , Michael Spannowsky , Philip Waite

Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are superconducting detectors capable of counting single photons and measuring their energy in the UV, optical, and near-IR. MKIDs feature intrinsic frequency domain multiplexing (FDM) at…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Sean McHugh , Benjamin A. Mazin , Bruno Serfass , Seth Meeker , Kieran O'Brien , Ran Duan , Rick Raffanti , Dan Werthimer

Future actively cooled space-borne observatories for the far-infrared, loosely defined as a 1--10 THz band, can potentially reach a sensitivity limited only by background radiation from the Universe. This will result in an increase in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-09-07 J. J. A. Baselmans , F. Facchin , A. Pascual Laguna , J. Bueno , D. J. Thoen , V. Murugesan , N. Llombart , P. de Visser

We investigate the capabilities of upcoming kiloton-scale neutrino detectors, such as Hyper-Kamiokande, in determining the primary cosmic ray spectrum. These detectors provide full-sky coverage and long-term monitoring, unlike traditional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Stephan A. Meighen-Berger , Jayden L. Newstead , Louis E. Strigari