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Web automation employs intelligent agents to execute high-level tasks by mimicking human interactions with web interfaces. Despite the capabilities of recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based web agents, navigating complex, real-world…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Jiayuan Zhang , Kaiquan Chen , Zhihao Lu , Enshen Zhou , Qian Yu , Jing Zhang

This paper offers a new authentication algorithm based on image matching of nano-resolution visual identifiers with tree-shaped patterns. The algorithm includes image-to-tree conversion by greedy extraction of the fractal pattern skeleton…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Hao Wang , Xiwen Chen , Abolfazl Razi , Rahul Amin

Data augmentation methods for neural machine translation are particularly useful when limited amount of training data is available, which is often the case when dealing with low-resource languages. We introduce a novel augmentation method,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Attila Nagy , Dorina Lakatos , Botond Barta , Judit Ács

Recent advances in interpretable Machine Learning (iML) and eXplainable AI (XAI) construct explanations based on the importance of features in classification tasks. However, in a high-dimensional feature space this approach may become…

Main path analysis has long been used to trace knowledge trajectories in citation networks, yet it lacks solid theoretical foundations. To understand when and why this approach succeeds, we analyse directed acyclic graphs created from two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-16 H. C. W. Price , T. S. Evans

Hierarchical tree structures are common in many real-world systems, from tree roots and branches to neuronal dendrites and biologically inspired artificial neural networks, as well as in technological networks for organizing and searching…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Davide Cipollini , Lambert Schomaker

Neural networks with tree-based sentence encoders have shown better results on many downstream tasks. Most of existing tree-based encoders adopt syntactic parsing trees as the explicit structure prior. To study the effectiveness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Haoyue Shi , Hao Zhou , Jiaze Chen , Lei Li

Analyzing large, multivariate graphs is an important problem in many domains, yet such graphs are challenging to visualize. In this paper, we introduce a novel, scalable, tree+table multivariate graph visualization technique, which makes…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Carolina Nobre , Marc Streit , Alexander Lex

Citation matching is a challenging task due to different problems such as the variety of citation styles, mistakes in reference strings and the quality of identified reference segments. The classic citation matching configuration used in…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Behnam Ghavimi , Wolfgang Otto , Philipp Mayr

Many real discrete optimization problems (DOPs) are $NP$-hard and contain a huge number of variables and/or constraints that make the models intractable for currently available solvers. Large DOPs can be solved due to their special tructure…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2009-03-26 O. Shcherbina

How can we effectively find the best structures in tree models? Tree models have been favored over complex black box models in domains where interpretability is crucial for making irreversible decisions. However, searching for a tree…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Jaemin Yoo , Lee Sael

Successful Machine Learning based Named Entity Recognition models could fail on texts from some special domains, for instance, Chinese addresses and e-commerce titles, where requires adequate background knowledge. Such texts are also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 Xin Zhang , Yong Jiang , Xiaobin Wang , Xuming Hu , Yueheng Sun , Pengjun Xie , Meishan Zhang

Legal article retrieval is critical for building traceable and reliable legal AI systems, where conclusions must be grounded in specific legal articles. However, existing open-domain retrieval methods rely heavily on surface-level lexical…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Weixuan Liu , Qingfeng Zhuge , Xuyang Chen

Network science is a rapidly expanding field, with a large and growing body of work on network-based dynamical processes. Most theoretical results in this area rely on the so-called \emph{locally tree-like approximation}. This is, however,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Sarthak Chandra , Edward Ott , Michelle Girvan

This paper introduces RouteFinder, a comprehensive foundation model framework to tackle different Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) variants. Our core idea is that a foundation model for VRPs should be able to represent variants by treating…

Streaming of XML transformations is a challenging task and only very few systems support streaming. Research approaches generally define custom fragments of XQuery and XPath that are amenable to streaming, and then design custom algorithms…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Shizuya Hakuta , Sebastian Maneth , Keisuke Nakano , Hideya Iwasaki

Recent retrieval-augmented models enhance basic methods by building a hierarchical structure over retrieved text chunks through recursive embedding, clustering, and summarization. The most relevant information is then retrieved from both…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Charbel Chucri , Rami Azouz , Joachim Ott

Document retrieval for tasks such as search and retrieval-augmented generation typically involves datasets that are unstructured: free-form text without explicit internal structure in each document. However, documents can have a structured…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Millicent Li , Tongfei Chen , Benjamin Van Durme , Patrick Xia

In this work, we focus on the problem of retrieving relevant arguments for a query claim covering diverse aspects. State-of-the-art methods rely on explicit mappings between claims and premises, and thus are unable to utilize large…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Michael Fromm , Max Berrendorf , Sandra Obermeier , Thomas Seidl , Evgeniy Faerman

While deep learning has enabled tremendous progress on text and image datasets, its superiority on tabular data is not clear. We contribute extensive benchmarks of standard and novel deep learning methods as well as tree-based models such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Léo Grinsztajn , Edouard Oyallon , Gaël Varoquaux