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We recently reported a new measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment using YbF molecules [Nature 473, 493 (2011)]. Here, we give a more detailed description of the methods used to make this measurement, along with a fuller…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 D. M. Kara , I. J. Smallman , J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt , E. A. Hinds

Recent relativistic coupled-cluster (RCC) calculations of electric dipole moments (EDMs) of diamagnetic atoms due to parity and time-reversal violating (P,T-odd) interactions, that are essential ingredients for probing new physics beyond…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 B. K. Sahoo , B. P. Das

Fully numerical mesh solutions of 2D and 3D quantum equations of Schroedinger and Hartree-Fock type allow us to work with wavefunctions which possess a very flexible geometry. This flexibility is especially important for calculations of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikhail V. Ivanov

We explore ways to use the ability to measure the populations of individual magnetic sublevels to improve the sensitivity of magnetic field measurements and measurements of atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs). When atoms are initialized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Cheng Tang , Teng Zhang , David S. Weiss

Electric dipole moment (EDM) experiments are at the fore-front of search for physics beyond the standard model. The next generation searches promise to improve by several orders of magnitude the current EDM sensitivity levels.

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-16 Yannis K. Semertzidis

The effect of an external applied electric field on the electronic ground state energy of a quantum box with a geometry defined by a wedge is studied by carrying out a variational calculation. This geometry could be used as an approximation…

RaOCH$_3$ molecule is one of the most sensitive systems for the electron electric dipole moment ($e$EDM) searches. Its hyperfine and $K-$doubling structure in the external electric field is of key importance for preparing and interpreting…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Alexander Petrov

We briefly review recent experiments in atomic, molecular, and optical physics using precision measurements to search for physics beyond the Standard Model. We consider three main categories of experiments: searches for changes in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Chad Orzel

The Stark effect provides a powerful method to shift the spectra of molecules, atoms and electronic transitions in general, becoming one of the simplest and most straightforward way to tune the frequency of quantum emitters by means of a…

Heavy polar molecules can be used to measure the electric dipole moment of the electron, which is a sensitive probe of physics beyond the Standard Model. The value is determined by measuring the precession of the molecule's spin in a plane…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 M. R. Tarbutt , J. J. Hudson , B. E. Sauer , E. A. Hinds

The role of a large dipole moment in rotating neutral molecules interacting with low-energy electrons is studied using an accurate {\it ab initio} approach accounting for electronic and rotational degrees of freedom. It is found that theory…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Joshua Forer , Viatcheslav Kokoouline , Thierry Stoecklin

A recently implemented relativistic four-component configuration interaction approach to study ${\cal{P}}$- and ${\cal{T}}$-odd interaction constants in atoms and molecules is employed to determine the electron electric dipole moment…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Timo Fleig , Malaya K. Nayak

We study the effect of a time-varying solenoidal vector potential for a quantum particle confined to a ring. The setup appears to be a time-varying version of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, but since the particle moves in the presence of fields,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Patrick Hinrichs , Douglas Singleton , Nader Inan

The mechanical effects in finite two-dimensional electron systems (quantum dots or droplets) in a strong perpendicular magnetic field are studied. It is shown that, due to asymmetry of the cyclotron dynamics, an additional in-plane electric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lucjan Jacak , Jurij Krasnyj , Dorota Jacak , Arkadiusz Wojs

We present measurements of Stark interference in the 6$^1S_0$ $\rightarrow$ 6$^3P_1$ transition in $^{199}$Hg, a process whereby a static electric field $E$ mixes magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole couplings into an electric dipole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 T. H. Loftus , M. D. Swallows , W. C. Griffith , M. V. Romalis , B. R. Heckel , E. N. Fortson

Polar diatomic molecules that have, or are expected to have a $^2\Sigma_{1/2}$-ground state are studied systematically with respect to simultaneous violation of parity $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$ with numerical methods and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Konstantin Gaul , Sebastian Marquardt , Timur Isaev , Robert Berger

The relativistic theory for the electric dipole moment (EDM) of paramagnetic atoms arising from the electric dipole moment of the electron is presented. A novel approach using the relativistic coupled-cluster method that incorporates the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-01 Debashis Mukherjee , B. K. Sahoo , H. S. Nataraj , B. P. Das

We conduct a combined experimental and theoretical study of the quantum-confined Stark effect in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum dots obtained with the local droplet etching method. In the experiment, we probe the permanent electric dipole and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Huiying Huang , Diana Csontosová , Santanu Manna , Yongheng Huo , Rinaldo Trotta , Armando Rastelli , Petr Klenovský

Electric dipole moments (edms) of bound states that arise from the constituents having edms are studied with field-theoretic techniques. The systems treated are the neutron and a set of paramagnetic atoms. In the latter case it is well…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. A. Blundell , J. Griffith , J. Sapirstein

We demonstrate the importance of electron correlation effects in the hyperfine structure constants of many low-lying states in $^{210}$Fr and $^{212}$Fr. This is achieved by calculating the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole hyperfine…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 B. K. Sahoo , D. K. Nandy , B. P. Das , Y. Sakemi