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A theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconducting carbon nanotubes is developed based on the hyperfine interaction with disordered nuclei spins I=1/2 of $^{13}$C isotopes. It is shown that strong radial confinement of electrons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , G. J. Iafrate

We theoretically investigate spin transport in half-metallic ferromagnets at finite temperatures. The side-jump and skew-scattering contributions to spin Hall conductivity are derived using the Kubo formula. The electron-magnon interaction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Y. Ohnuma , M. Matsuo , S. Maekawa

We studied electrical transport in magnetic semiconductors, which is determined by scattering of free carriers off localized magnetic moments. We calculated the scattering time and the mobility of the majority and minority-spin carriers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Foygel A. G. Petukhov

In diffusive Cu and Au quantum wires at finite transport voltage $U$ the non-equilibrium distribution function $f(E,U)$ exhibits scaling behavior, $f(E,U)=f(E/eU)$, indicating anomalous energy relaxation processes in these wires. We show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Johann Kroha

We report on study of magnetic impurities spin relaxation in diluted magnetic semiconductors above Curie temperature. Systems with a high concentration of magnetic impurities where magnetic correlations take place were studied. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 I. V. Krainov , V. F. Sapega , G. S. Dimitriev , N. S. Averkiev

We report $^{17}$O(2,3) and $^{63}$Cu(2) spin-lattice relaxation rates and the $^{17}$O(2,3) spin-spin relaxation rate in different magnetic fields in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ near $T_c$. Together these measurements enable us to test the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-09-25 V. F. Mitrovi{ć} , H. N. Bachman , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. Kuhns , W. G. Moulton

The extra heat generation in spin transport is usually interpreted in terms of the spin relaxation. By reformulating the heat generation rate, we found alternative current-force pairs without cross effects, which enable us to interpret the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Xiao-Xue Zhang , Yao-Hui Zhu , Pei-Song He , Bao-He Li

The D'yakonov-Perel' mechanism of spin relaxation is connected with the spin splitting of the electron dispersion curve in crystals lacking a center of symmetry. In a two-dimensional noncentrosymmetric system, e.g. quantum well or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko

7Li NMR measurements were performed in the metallic spinel LiV2O4. The temperature dependencies of the line width, the Knight shift and the spin-lattice relaxation rate were investigated in the temperature range 30 mK < T < 280 K. For…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-15 H. Kaps , N. Büttgen , W. Trinkl , A. Loidl , M. Klemm , S. Horn

We study the electrical injection and detection of spin accumulation in lateral ferromagnetic metal-nonmagnetic metal-ferromagnetic metal (F/N/F) spin valve devices with transparent interfaces. Different ferromagnetic metals, permalloy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. J. Jedema , M. S. Nijboer , A. T. Filip , B. J. van Wees

The spin diffusion/transport in $n$-type (001) GaAs quantum well at high temperatures ($\ge120$ K) is studied by setting up and numerically solving the kinetic spin Bloch equations together with the Poisson equation self-consistently. All…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Cheng , M. W. Wu

The spin degree of freedom in solids offers opportunities beyond charge-based electronics and is actively investigated for both spintronics and quantum computation. However, the interplay of these spins with their native environment can…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 D. Kölbl , D. M. Zumbühl , A. Fuhrer , G. Salis , S. F. Alvarado

Spin noise sets fundamental limits to the precision of measurements using spin-polarized atomic vapors, such as performed with sensitive atomic magnetometers. Spin squeezing offers the possibility to extend the measurement precision beyond…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. K. Kominis

An electric current flowing in a ferromagnetic metal carries spin angular momentum, i.e. it is spin-polarized. Here, we measure the spin-wave Doppler shift induced by the transfer of angular momentum from the diffusive spin-polarized…

Muon spin relaxation experiments have been carried out in the Kondo compound PrInAg_2. The zero-field muon relaxation rate is found to be independent of temperature between 0.1 and 10 K, which rules out a magnetic origin (spin freezing or a…

We report the temperature dependence of the effective spin-mixing conductance between a normal metal (aluminium, Al) and a magnetic insulator ($\text{Y}_3\text{Fe}_5\text{O}_{12}$, YIG). Non-local spin valve devices, using Al as the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 K. S. Das , F. K. Dejene , B. J. van Wees , I. J. Vera-Marun

We present measurements of the magnetoconductance of long and narrow quasi one-dimensional gold wires containing magnetic iron impurities in a temperature range extending from $15 $mK to $4.2 $K. The dephasing rate extracted from the weak…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Félicien Schopfer , Christopher Bäuerle , Wilfried Rabaud , Laurent Saminadayar

We have studied spin freezing in the diluted spin ice compound Dy2-xYxTi2O7 where the non-magnetic Y ions replace the magnetic Dy ions on the frustrated pyrochlore lattice. Magnetic a.c. and d.c. susceptibility data are presented with an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Snyder , J. S. Slusky , R. J. Cava , P. Schiffer

Optimally doped YBCO (YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7}$) has a high critical temperature, at 92 K. It is largely believed that Cooper pairs form in YBCO and other cuprates because of spin fluctuations, the issue and the detailed mechanism is far…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Francois Jamet , Cedric Weber , Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Mark van Schilfgaarde

The impact of the form of the hadron potential at large distances on the behaviour of the hadron spin-flip amplitude at small angles is examined. The $t$-dependence of the spin-flip amplitude of high energy hadron elastic scattering is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Predazzi , O. V. Selyugin