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The shapes of epithelial tissues result from a complex interplay of contractile forces in the cytoskeleta of the cells in the tissue, and adhesion forces between them. A host of discrete, cell-based models describe these forces by assigning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Pierra A. Haas , Raymond E. Goldstein

Nematic liquid crystals in a polyhedral domain, a prototype for bistable displays, may be described by a unit-vector field subject to tangent boundary conditions. Here we consider the case of a rectangular prism. For configurations with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Majumdar , J. M. Robbins , M. Zyskin

Requiring neither active components nor complex designs, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a generic framework for undistorted asymmetric elastic-wave transmission in a thin plate just using a layer of lossless metasurface. The…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Bing Li , Yabin Hu , Jianlin Chen , Guangyuan Su , Yongquan Liu , Meiying Zhao , Zheng Li

Recent experiments have exploited elastic instabilities in membranes to create complex patterns. However, the rational design of such structures poses many challenges, as they are products of nonlinear elastic behavior. We pose a simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Elisabetta A. Matsumoto , Randall D. Kamien

Application of the principle of energy balance to a rigid indenter in contact with elastic layer on a flat rigid substrate provides a very simple derivation of the detachment criterion which earlier has been obtained by much more…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Valentin L. Popov

We consider a singularly perturbed second order elliptic system in the whole space. The coefficients of the systems fast oscillate and depend both of slow and fast variables. We obtain the homogenized operator and in the uniform norm sense…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis Borisov

We use an elastic model to explore faceting of solid-wall vesicles with elastic heterogeneities. We show that faceting occurs in regions where the vesicle wall is softer, such as areas of reduced wall thicknesses or concentrated in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Rastko Sknepnek , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

Small oscillations of an elastic system of point masses (particles) with a nonlocal interaction are considered. We study the asymptotic behavior of the system, when number of particles tends to infinity, and the distances between them and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-30 E. Khruslov , M. Goncharenko

We study the mechanical contact between a deformable body with a wavy surface and a rigid flat taking into account pressurized fluid trapped in the interface. A finite element model is formulated for a general problem of trapped fluid for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Andrei G. Shvarts , Vladislav A. Yastrebov

The method of matched asymptotic expansions is applied to the problem of a collisionless plasma generated by UV illumination localized in a central part of the plasma in the limiting case of small Debye length ${\lambda}_D$. A…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-20 M. S. Benilov , D. M. Thomas

A compressible laminar boundary layer developing over an isotropic porous substrate is investigated by asymptotic and numerical methods. The substrate is modeled as an array of cubes. The momentum and enthalpy balance equations are derived…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-15 Ludovico Fossà , Pierre Ricco

We shall consider some common models in linear thermo-elasticity within a common structural framework. Due to the flexibility of the structural perspective we will obtain well-posedness results for a large class of generalized models…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Santwana Mukhopadhyay , Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

The development of traction-force microscopy, in the past two decades, has created the unprecedented opportunity of performing direct mechanical measurements on living cells as they adhere or crawl on uniform or micro-patterned substrates.…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 Luca Giomi

We identify the restricted class of attainable effective deformations in a model of reinforced composites with parallel, long, and fully rigid fibers embedded in an elastic body. In mathematical terms, we characterize the weak limits of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-11 Dominik Engl , Carolin Kreisbeck , Antonella Ritorto

A model system has been recently developed to study adhesion. It consists of a giant lipid bilayer vesicle with reconstituted lipo-polymers (repellers) as well as with lipo-ligands recognized by receptors covering the substrate. Adhesion in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Boulbitch

To efficiently simulate very thin, inextensible materials like cloth or paper, it is tempting to replace force-based thin-plate dynamics with hard isometry constraints. Unfortunately, naive formulations of the constraints induce membrane…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Hsiao-yu Chen , Paul Kry , Etienne Vouga

An initial-boundary value problem for the multidimensional type III thermoelaticity for a nonsimple material with a center of symmetry is considered. In the linear case, the well-posedness with and without Kelvin-Voigt and/or frictional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-09 Andrii Anikushyn , Michael Pokojovy

We present the general theory of Ising transitions in isotropic elastic media with vanishing thermal expansion. By constructing a minimal model with appropriate spin-lattice couplings, we show that in two dimensions near a continuous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Sudip Mukherjee , Abhik Basu

We perform a variational analysis of an elastic membrane spanning a closed curve which may sustain bending and torsion. First, we deal with parametrized curves and linear elastic membranes proving the existence of equilibria and finding…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-28 Francesco Ballarin , Giulia Bevilacqua , Luca Lussardi , Alfredo Marzocchi

In this paper, the mechanical behavior of multilayered small-scale beams in nonisothermal environment is investigated. Scale phenomena are modeled by means of the mathematically well-posed and experimentally consistent stress-driven…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Raffaele Barretta , Marko Čanađija , Francesco Marotti de Sciarra