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We propose and analyse a novel nonparametric goodness of fit testing procedure for exchangeable exponential random graph models (ERGMs) when a single network realisation is observed. The test determines how likely it is that the observation…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Wenkai Xu , Gesine Reinert

Two-sample tests for multivariate data and especially for non-Euclidean data are not well explored. This paper presents a novel test statistic based on a similarity graph constructed on the pooled observations from the two samples. It can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-12 Hao Chen , Jerome H. Friedman

We consider the problem of estimating the difference between two functional undirected graphical models with shared structures. In many applications, data are naturally regarded as high-dimensional random function vectors rather than…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-19 Boxin Zhao , Y. Samuel Wang , Mladen Kolar

How might one test the hypothesis that networks were sampled from the same distribution? Here, we compare two statistical tests that use subgraph counts to address this question. The first uses the empirical subgraph densities themselves as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-20 Gecia Bravo-Hermsdorff , Lee M. Gunderson , Pierre-André Maugis , Carey E. Priebe

We perform a massive evaluation of neural networks with architectures corresponding to random graphs of various types. We investigate various structural and numerical properties of the graphs in relation to neural network test accuracy. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Romuald A. Janik , Aleksandra Nowak

Perceptions and actions, thoughts and memories result from coordinated activity in hundreds or even thousands of neurons in the brain. It is an old dream of the physics community to provide a statistical mechanics description for these and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Leenoy Meshulam , William Bialek

Functional graphical models explore dependence relationships of random processes. This is achieved through estimating the precision matrix of the coefficients from the Karhunen-Loeve expansion. This paper deals with the problem of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-14 Ilias Moysidis , Bing Li

Graph structure learning aims to learn connectivity in a graph from data. It is particularly important for many computer vision related tasks since no explicit graph structure is available for images for most cases. A natural way to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Yaohua Wang , FangYi Zhang , Ming Lin , Senzhang Wang , Xiuyu Sun , Rong Jin

Random geometric graphs (RGGs) are commonly used to model networked systems that depend on the underlying spatial embedding. We concern ourselves with the probability distribution of an RGG, which is crucial for studying its random…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Mihai-Alin Badiu , Justin P. Coon

Data-driven graph learning models a network by determining the strength of connections between its nodes. The data refers to a graph signal which associates a value with each graph node. Existing graph learning methods either use simplified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Nafiseh Ghoroghchian , David M. Groppe , Roman Genov , Taufik A. Valiante , Stark C. Draper

Data in the form of graphs, or networks, arise naturally in a number of contexts; examples include social networks and biological networks. We are often faced with the availability of multiple graphs on a single set of nodes. In this…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-30 Agnes Martine Nielsen , Daniela Witten

Network science has been extensively developed to characterize structural properties of complex systems, including brain networks inferred from neuroimaging data. As a result of the inference process, networks estimated from experimentally…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-03-10 Catalina Obando , Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

Network data is a major object data type that has been widely collected or derived from common sources such as brain imaging. Such data contains numeric, topological, and geometrical information, and may be necessarily considered in certain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-29 Han Feng , Xing Qiu , Hongyu Miao

The methods of non-homogeneous random graphs calibration are developed for social networks simulation. The graphs are calibrated by the degree distributions of the vertices and the edges. The mathematical foundation of the methods is formed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 V. N. Zadorozhnyi , E. B. Yudin

This tutorial paper refers to the use of graph-theoretic concepts for analyzing brain signals. For didactic purposes it splits into two parts: theory and application. In the first part, we commence by introducing some basic elements from…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-07-14 Nikolaos Laskaris , Dimitrios A. Adamos , Anastasios Bezerianos

We propose the use of non-parametric, graph-based tests to assess the distributional balance of covariates in observational studies with multi-valued treatments. Our tests utilize graph structures ranging from Hamiltonian paths that connect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-08-11 Eric A. Dunipace

In random graph models, the degree distribution of an individual node should be distinguished from the (empirical) degree distribution of the graph that records the fractions of nodes with given degree. We introduce a general framework to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Siddharth Pal , Armand M. Makowski

The Gaussian graphical model is routinely employed to model the joint distribution of multiple random variables. The graph it induces is not only useful for describing the relationship between random variables but also critical for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-12-15 Thien-Minh Le , Ping-Shou Zhong , Chenlei Leng

This paper addresses the multiple two-sample test problem in a graph-structured setting, which is a common scenario in fields such as Spatial Statistics and Neuroscience. Each node $v$ in fixed graph deals with a two-sample testing problem…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-09 Alejandro de la Concha , Nicolas Vayatis , Argyris Kalogeratos

Experiments often yield non-identically distributed data for statistical analysis. Tests of hypothesis under such set-ups are generally performed using the likelihood ratio test, which is non-robust with respect to outliers and model…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-07-25 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu