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We investigate the low-energy properties of (quasi) helical and fractional helical Luttinger liquids. In particular, we calculate the Drude peak of the optical conductivity, the density of states, as well as charge transport properties of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Tobias Meng , Lars Fritz , Dirk Schuricht , Daniel Loss

The topic of this study lies in the intersection of two fields. One is related with analyzing transport phenomena in complicated flows.For this purpose, we use so-called coherent sets: non-dispersing, possibly moving regions in the flow's…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-28 Péter Koltai , Johannes von Lindheim , Sebastian Neumayer , Gabriele Steidl

We consider the low-temperature transport properties of critical one-dimensional systems which can be described, at equilibrium, by a Luttinger liquid. We focus on the prototypical setting where two semi-infinite chains are prepared in two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Bruno Bertini , Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

The well-known relaxed theoretical minimum emittance (TME) cell is commonly used in the design of multi-bend achromat (MBA) lattices for the new generation of diffraction limited storage rings. But significantly lower emittance at moderate…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 B. Riemann , A. Streun

A high peak current, flat longitudinal phase space electron beam is desirable for efficient x-ray free electron laser (FEL) radiation in next generation light sources. To attain such a beam requires the extensive design of the linear…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Ji Qiang

We present a theoretical analysis of the efficiency and rate of excitation transport on a network described by a complete graph in which every site is connected to every other. The long-time transport properties are analytically calculated…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Sam Alterman , Justin Berman , Frederick W. Strauch

Treatment delivery is largely determined by capabilities of the beam delivery system (BDS), where faster delivery can have many potential benefits including improved dosimetric quality, utility, cost effectiveness, patient throughput and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jacinta Yap , Adam Steinberg , Hannah Norman , Konrad Nesteruk , Suzie Sheehy

A novel method of electron beam cooling is considered which can be used for linear colliders. The electron beam is cooled during collision with focused powerful laser pulse. With reasonable laser parameters (laser flash energy about 10 J)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Valery Telnov

We propose a simple scheme that describes accurately essential non-equilibrium effects in nanoscale electronics devices using equilibrium transport theory. The scheme, which is based on the alignment and dealignment of the junction…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 V. M. García-Suárez , J. Ferrer

Electric transport in semiconductor superlattices is dominated by pronounced negative differential conductivity. In this report the standard transport theories for superlattices, i.e. miniband conduction, Wannier-Stark-hopping, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Wacker

The problem of creating well-collimated beams of atoms escaping from a trap is studied. This problem is of high importance for the realization of atom lasers. Nonadiabatic dynamics of neutral atoms in nonuniform magnetic fields, typical of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

The short period atomic plane modulation is suggested to be applied to modify the electron channeling potential in order to make it possible to considerably increase electron channeling efficiency by the crystal structure brake ensured by…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Victor V. Tikhomirov

The problem of nonlinear transport in a two dimensional superconductor with an applied oscillating electric field is solved by the holographic method. The complex conductivity can be computed from the dynamics of the current for both near-…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Hua Bi Zeng , Yu Tian , Zhe Yong Fan , Chiang-Mei Chen

The electron transport in inhomogeneous quasi-one-dimensional conducting channels on the liquid helium surface are studied in the temperature range 0.6-1.5 K. Inhomogeneities are created by charging the substrate on which the conducting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu. Z. Kovdrya , V. A. Nikolaenko , A. V. Smorodin

We consider space-charge dominated beam transport systems, where space-charge forces are the same order as external focusing forces and dynamics of the corresponding emittance growth. We consider the coherent modes of oscillations and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

Ionic liquids are promising candidates for novel electrolytes as they possess large electrochemical and thermodynamic stability and offer a high degree of tunability. As purely-ionic electrolyte without neutral solvent they exhibit…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Max Schammer , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

We investigate the possibility of guiding stable ultraslow weak-light bullets by using Airy beams in a cold, lifetime-broadened four-level atomic system via electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT). We show that under EIT condition…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Chao Hang , Guoxiang Huang

Accurate models of carrier transport are essential for describing the electronic properties of semiconductor materials. To the best of our knowledge, the current models following the framework of the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alireza Faghaninia , Joel W. Ager , Cynthia S. Lo

We report a quantum field theoretical description of light transport and random lasing. The Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved including maximally crossed diagrams and non-elastic scattering. This is the first theoretical framework that…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Andreas Lubatsch , Regine Frank

We study a suspended graphene sheet subject to the electric field of a gate underneath. We compute the elastic deformation of the sheet and the corresponding effective gauge field, which modifies the electronic transport. In a clean system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. M. Fogler , F. Guinea , M. I. Katsnelson