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Spin-polarized transport is investigated in normal metal-superconductor (NS) junctions as a function of interface transmissivity as well as temperature when the density of states of a superconductor is Zeeman-split in response to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-03 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei

The distinctive quasiparticle distribution existing under nonequilibrium in a superconductor-insulator-normal metal-insulator-superconductor (SINIS) mesoscopic line is proposed as a novel tool to control the supercurrent intensity in a long…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-07-12 F. Giazotto , T. T. Heikkila , F. Taddei , Rosario Fazio , J. P. Pekola , F. Beltram

We analyze the broad range of spin-dependent nonequilibrium transport properties of hybrid systems composed of a normal region tunnel coupled to two superconductors with exchange fields induced by the proximity to thin ferromagnetic layers…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-11-21 F. Giazotto , F. Taddei , P. D'Amico , Rosario Fazio , F. Beltram

We review recent advances in experimental and theoretical understanding of spin transport in strongly interacting Fermi gases. The central new phenomenon is the observation of a lower bound on the (bare) spin diffusivity in the strongly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Tilman Enss , Joseph H. Thywissen

We consider the corrections to the Boltzmann theory of electrical transport arising from the Coulomb interaction in disordered conductors. In this article the theory is formulated in terms of quasiclassical Green's functions. We demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Schwab , R. Raimondi

We have derived new boundary conditions on wave function at the normal metal / superconductor (NS) interface beyond effective mass approximation. These conditions are based on tight-binding approach and enable one to formulate quantitative…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-10-05 A. V. Burmistrova , I. A. Devyatov , Alexander A. Golubov , Keiji Yada , Yukio Tanaka

Transparency of the metal/superconductor interface is discussed in a frame of the Kupryanov-Lukichev (K-L) quasiclassical boundary conditions. It is shown that the original K-L boundary transparency is expressed via the single-channel…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Garcia , L. R. Tagirov

A theory of the proximity effect in normal metal - multiband superconductor hybrid structures is formulated within the quasiclassical Green's function formalism. It is shown that the existence of multiple superconducting bands manifests…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Brinkman , A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov

We propose a model for the theoretical description of a weak-link Josephson junction, in which the weak link is spin-polarized due to proximity to a ferromagnetic metal (S-(F|S)-S). Employing Usadel transport theory appropriate for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jan Gelhausen , Matthias Eschrig

We extend the quasiclassical formalism for diffusive superconductors by deriving anisotropic (gradient) corrections to the Usadel equation. We demonstrate that in a number of physical situations such corrections may play a crucial role…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We analyze an interplay between the proximity effect and quantum interference of electrons in hybrid structures superconductor-normal metal-superconductor which contain several insulating barriers. We demonstrate that the dc Josephson…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Artem V. Galaktionov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We study the Josephson effect in a trijunction formed by two topological superconductor (TS) wires and a conventional $s$-wave superconductor. Using a boundary Green's function formalism, analytical results for the current-phase relation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-28 A. Zazunov , R. Egger , M. Alvarado , A. Levy Yeyati

The method of two-point quasiclassical Green's function is reviewed and its applicability for description of multiple reflections/transmissions in layered structures is discussed. The Green's function of a sandwich built of superconducting…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ozana , A. Shelankov

Boundary conditions are derived that determine the penetration of spin current through an interface of two non-collinear ferromagnets with an arbitrary angle between their magnetization vectors. We start from the well-known transformation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

Topological superconductors, such as noncentrosymmetric superconductors with strong spin-orbit coupling, exhibit protected zero-energy surface states, which possess an intricate helical spin structure. We show that this nontrival spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Johannes S. Hofmann , Raquel Queiroz , Andreas P. Schnyder

The theory of superconductivity in thin SN sandwiches (bilayers) in the diffusive limit is developed within the standard Usadel equation method, with particular emphasis on the case of very thin superconductive layers, d_S << d_N. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ya. V. Fominov , M. V. Feigel'man

We study a diffusive superconductor--ferromagnet--superconductor (SFS) junction with in-plane ferromagnetic domains. Close to the superconducting transition temperature, we describe the proximity effect in the junction with the linearized…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-10-02 B. Crouzy , S. Tollis , D. A. Ivanov

We use a semiclassical approach to study out of equilibrium dynamics and transport in quantum systems with massive quasiparticle excitations having internal quantum numbers. In the universal limit of low energy quasiparticles, the system is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Márton Kormos , Catalin Pascu Moca , Gergely Zaránd

We present a comprehensive quasiclassical approach for studying transport properties of superconducting diffusive hybrid structures in the presence of extrinsic spin-orbit coupling. We derive a generalized Usadel equation and boundary…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-16 F. S. Bergeret , I. V. Tokatly

Superconducting proximity effect in normal metal (N) / $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductor (D) junctions in the presence of attractive interelectron potentials which can induce subdominant s-wave pair potentials both in N and D sides, is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Tanuma , Y. Tanaka , S. Kashiwaya