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The light dark matter model can explain both the primordial abundance of dark matter and the anomalous 511 keV gamma-ray signal from the galactic center. This model posits a light neutral scalar, \chi, with a mass in the range 1 MeV < Mchi…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-06-17 Yonatan Kahn , Michael Schmitt

Scattering of electromagnetic (EM) waves by many small particles (bodies) embedded in a homogeneous medium is studied. Physical properties of the particles are described by their boundary impedances. The limiting equation is obtained for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 A. G. Ramm

Quadrupole radiation of an atom in an arbitrary environment is investigated within classical as well as quantum electrodynamical approaches. Analytical expressions for decay rates are obtained in terms of Green function of Maxwell…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. V. Klimov , M. Ducloy

In detection of electrons from $\mu \to e $ conversion process the monochromatic electron spectrum is transformed due to a photon emission and fluctuations of energy loss in a target. The selection criterion of $\mu \to e (\gamma)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-17 Rashid M. Djilkibaev , Rostislav V. Konoplich

The time-dependent, geometric method for high-energy limits and inverse scattering is applied to nonrelativistic quantum particles in external electromagnetic fields. Both the Schr"odinger- and the Pauli equations in R^2 and R^3 are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolf Jung

We discuss the transition radiation process $\nu \to \nu \gamma$ at an interface of two media. The medium fulfills the dual purpose of inducing an effective neutrino-photon vertex and of modifying the photon dispersion relation. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 A. N. Ioannisian , D. A. Ioannisian , N. A. Kazarian

An analytical model is presented for a rectangular lattice of isotropic scatterers with electric and magnetic resonances. Each isotropic scatterer is formed by putting appropriately 6 $\Omega$-shaped perfectly conducting particles on the…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Constantin R. Simovski , Sailing He

In this work, we investigate the behavior of the light vector \(\rho\) meson in the presence of a symmetric nuclear medium at zero temperature. We calculate the mass and decay constant of the $\rho$-meson as well as the leading twist…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Anshu Gautam , Tanisha , Satyajit Puhan , Arvind Kumar , Harleen Dahiya

We derive spontaneous emission rate and line shift for two-level atoms coupled to the radiation field using causal perturbation theory. In this approach, employing the theory of distribution splitting prevents the occurrence of divergent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-09 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Bryce Fitzgerald

We consider a single real scalar field in flat spacetime with a polynomial potential up to $\phi^4$, that has a local minimum, the false vacuum, and a deeper global minimum, the true vacuum. When the vacua are almost degenerate we are in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Marco Matteini , Miha Nemevšek , Yutaro Shoji , Lorenzo Ubaldi

In this article, we consider the energy decay of a viscoelastic wave in an heterogeneous medium. To be more specific, the medium is composed of two different homogeneous medium with a memory term located in one of the medium. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-12 Remi Buffe , Marcelo Cavalcanti , Valéria Domingos Cavalcanti , Ludovick Gagnon

The local-field renormalization of the spontaneous emission rate in a dielectric is explicitly obtained from a fully microscopic quantum-electrodynamical, many-body derivation of Langevin-Bloch operator equations for two-level atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Michael E. Crenshaw , Charles M. Bowden

An effective-medium theory (EMT) is developed to predict the effective permittivity \epsilon_eff of dense random dispersions of high optical-conductivity metals such as Ag, Au and Cu. Dependence of \epsilon_eff on the volume fraction \phi,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Satvik N. Wani , Ashok S. Sangani , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar

Decaying vacuum models are a class of models that incorporate the vacuum energy density as a time-evolving entity that has the potential to explain the entire evolutionary history of the universe in a single framework. A general solution to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Sarath N , Titus K. Mathew

Spontaneous decay of an excited atom in a waveguide is essentially modified by the spatial structure of vacuum reservoir. This is particularly exciting in view of a range of applications for quantum information science. We found out that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 A. S. Kuraptsev , I. M. Sokolov

Scattering of electromagnetic (EM) waves by many small particles, embedded in a given medium, is studied. Physical properties of the particles are described by their boundary impedances. The limiting equation is obtained for the effective…

光学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 A. G. Ramm

We analyze time-resolved spontaneous emission from excitons confined in self-assembled $\mathrm{InAs}$ quantum dots placed at various distances to a semiconductor-air interface. The modification of the local density of optical states due to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Søren Stobbe , Jeppe Johansen , Philip Trøst Kristensen , Jørn M. Hvam , Peter Lodahl

Local field effects on the rate of spontaneous emission and Lamb shift in a dense gas of atoms are discussed taking into account correlations of atomic center-of-mass coordinates. For this the exact retarded propagator in the medium is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Fleischhauer

For emitters embedded in media of various refractive indices, different macroscopic or microscopic theoretical models predict different dependencies of the spontaneous emission lifetime on refractive index. Among those models are the two…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang-Kui Duan , Michael F. Reid , Zhongqing Wang

We consider the statistics of the impedance of a chaotic microwave cavity coupled to a single port. We remove the non-universal effects of the coupling from the experimental data using the radiation impedance obtained directly from the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sameer Hemmady , Xing Zheng , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott , Steven M. Anlage