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Language models operate on discrete tokens but compute in continuous vector spaces, inducing a Voronoi tessellation over the representation manifold. We study this tessellation empirically on Qwen3.5-4B-Base, making two contributions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Marshall Brett

Micron-sized hard core-soft shell hybrid microgels are promising model systems for studies of soft matter as they enable in-situ optical investigations and their structures/morphologies can be engineered with a great variety. Yet, protocols…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-25 Keumkyung Kuk , Lukas Gregel , Vahan Abgarjan , Caspar Croonenbrock , Sebastian Hänsch , Matthias Karg

Magnetic moments near zigzag edges in graphene allow complex nanostructures with customised spin properties to be realised. However, computational costs restrict theoretical investigations to small or perfectly periodic structures. Here we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Meriç E. Kucukbas , Seán McCann , Stephen R. Power

The presence of magnetic noise in magnetoresistive-based magnetic sensors degrades their detection limit at low frequencies. In this paper, different ways of stabilizing the magnetic sensing layer to suppress magnetic noise are investigated…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 J. Moulin , A. Doll , E. Paul , M. Pannetier-Lecoeur , C. Fermon , N. Sergeeva-Chollet , A. Solignac

The design of a magnetic field source that can switch from a high field to a low field configuration by rotation by $90^\circ$ of a set of iron pieces is investigated using topology optimization. A Halbach cylinder is considered as the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-01-11 R. Bjørk , A. R. Insinga

We introduce a general method for designing tailored lattices of magnetic microtraps for ultracold atoms, on the basis of patterned permanently magnetized films. A fast numerical algorithm is used to automatically generate patterns which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Roman Schmied , Dietrich Leibfried , Robert J. C. Spreeuw , Shannon Whitlock

We introduce a new family of binary linear codes suitable for steganographic matrix embedding. The main characteristic of the codes is the staircase random block structure of the generator matrix. We propose an efficient list decoding…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Simona Samardjiska , Danilo Gligoroski

We consider the problem of angle-robust joint transmit waveform and receive filter design for colocated Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radar, in the presence of signal-dependent interferences. The design problem is cast as a max-min…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Wei Zhu , Jun Tang

We study the convergence rate of Bregman gradient methods for convex optimization in the space of measures on a $d$-dimensional manifold. Under basic regularity assumptions, we show that the suboptimality gap at iteration $k$ is in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-15 Lénaïc Chizat

Sparse Tensor Cores offer exceptional performance gains for AI workloads by exploiting structured 2:4 sparsity. However, their potential remains untapped for core scientific workloads such as stencil computations, which exhibit irregular…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Qi Li , Kun Li , Haozhi Han , Liang Yuan , Junshi Chen , Yunquan Zhang , Yifeng Chen , Hong An , Ting Cao , Mao Yang

For stegoschemes arising from error correcting codes, embedding depends on a decoding map for the corresponding code. As decoding maps are usually not complete, embedding can fail. We propose a method to ensure or increase the probability…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-11 Morgan Barbier , Carlos Munuera

Enhancement of the number and array density of nozzles within an inkjet head chip is one of the keys to raise the printing speed and printing resolutions. However, traditional 2D architecture of driving circuits can not meet the requirement…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-02-22 J. -C. Liou , F. -G. Tseng

The integration of single-atom bits enables the realization of the highest data-density memory. Reading and writing information to these bits through mechanical interactions opens the possibility of operating the magnetic devices with low…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Yuuki Adachi , Kazuki Ueda , Yuuki Yasui , Yoshiaki Sugimoto

Microfluidic trapping arrays have proven to be efficient tools for various applications that require working at the single-cell level, such as cell-cell communication or fusion. Although several hydrodynamic trapping devices have already…

The latest sheet stamping processes enable efficient manufacturing of complex shape structural components that have high stiffness to weight ratios, but these processes can introduce defects. To assist component design for stamping…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Hamid Reza Attar , Alistair Foster , Nan Li

Instrumented spherical nanoindentation with a continuous stiffness measurement has gained increased popularity in material science studies in brittle and ductile materials alike. These investigations span hypotheses related to a wide range…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Diana Avadanii , Anna Kareer , Lars Hansen , Angus Wilkinson

A topology optimization method is presented and applied to a blazed diffraction grating in reflection under conical incidence. This type of gratings is meant to disperse the incident light on one particular diffraction order and this…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-06 Simon Ans , Frédéric Zamkotsian , Guillaume Demésy

This work suggests to optimize the geometry of a quadrupole magnet by means of a genetic algorithm adapted to solve multi-objective optimization problems. To that end, a non-domination sorting genetic algorithm known as NSGA-III is used.…

The pole shape optimization of an electromagnet typical of an MRI type application is investigated. We compare the use of different parameterizations of the pole shape and compare the convergence of the optimizations using a discrete…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-17 Paul J. Leonard , Andy M. Connor

The AlGaAs material platform has been intensively used to develop nonlinear photonic devices on-a-chip, thanks to its superior nonlinear optical properties. We propose a new AlGaAs waveguide geometry, called half-core etched, which…