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It is known that some cosmological perturbations are conformal invariant. This facilitates the studies of perturbations within some gravitational theories alternative to general relativity, for example the scalar-tensor theory, because it…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Mingzhe Li , Yicen Mou

The conformal transformation in the Einstein - Hilbert action leads to a new frame where an extra scalar degree of freedom is compensated by the local conformal-like symmetry. We write down a most general action resulting from such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Ilya L. Shapiro , Hiroyuki Takata

We covariantly modify the Einstein-Hilbert action such that the modified action perturbatively resolves the flat rotational velocity curve of the spiral galaxies and gives rise to the Tully-Fisher relation, and dynamically generates the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Qasem Exirifard

We study the cosmological implications of gravity models which break diffeomorphisms (Diff) invariance down to transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff). We start from the most general gravitational action involving up to quadratic terms in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Antonio G. Bello-Morales , Antonio L. Maroto

We establish a correspondence between a conformally invariant complex scalar field action (with a conformal self-interaction potential) and the action of a phantom scalar field minimally coupled to gravity (with a cosmological constant). In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mokhtar Hassaine

The theory described by the sum of the Einstein-Hilbert action and the action of conformal scalar field possesses the duality symmetry which includes some special conformal transformation of the metric, and also inversion of scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. L. Shapiro

The Cosmological Constant problem can be solved once we require that the full standard Einstein Hilbert lagrangian, gravity plus matter, is multiplied by a total derivative. We analyze such a picture writing the total derivative as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Denis Comelli

We test the hypothesis that in models with an explicit breaking of Lorentz invariance (LIV models) the problem with the cosmological constant may, if not already be solved, then at least may partially be mitigated by improving its UV…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-03 Andjelo Samsarov

Einstein action of gravity is obtained from a gauge theory, if our spacetime was once in two folds with a double Lorentz symmetry. After the dual symmetry breaks spontaneously, Lorentz symmetry absorbs gauge symmetry, while the gauge field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Kimihide Nishimura

A more conventional realization of a symmetry which had been proposed towards the solution of cosmological constant problem is considered. In this study the multiplication of the coordinates by the imaginary number $i$ in the literature is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Recai Erdem

It has been known for some time that the cosmological Friedmann equation deduced from General Relativity can be also obtained within the Newtonian framework under certain assumptions. We use this result together with quantum corrections to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Pedro Bargueño , Sergio Bravo-Medina , Marek Nowakowski , Davide Batic

We consider supersymmetry breaking models with a purely constant superpotential in supergravity. The supersymmetry breaking is induced for the vanishing cosmological constant. As a hidden mediation sector of supersymmetry breaking, it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-09 K. -I. Izawa , T. Kugo , T. T. Yanagida

The field equations of Mannheim's theory of conformal gravity with dynamic mass generation are solved numerically in the interior and exterior regions of a model spherically symmetric sun with matched boundary conditions at the surface. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joshua Wood , William Moreau

We generalize the standard model of particle physics such it displays global scale invariance. The gravitational action is also suitably modified such that it respects this symmetry. This model is interesting since the cosmological constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Pankaj Jain , Subhadip Mitra , Naveen K. Singh

We reexamine the cosmological constant problem in a finite temperature setup and propose an intriguing possibility of carrying out perturbative analysis by employing a renormalization scheme in which the renormalized Higgs mass (or resummed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 I. Y. Park

A two dimensional matter coupled model of quantum gravity is studied in the Dirac approach to constrained dynamics in the presence of a cosmological constant. It is shown that after partial fixing to the conformal gauge the requirement of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-29 Jan Govaerts , Simone Zonetti

In order to obtain the geometry of a global monopole without cosmological constant and electric charge in $2+1-$ dimensions we make use of the broken $% O(2)$ symmetry. In the absence of exact solution we determine the series solutions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-17 S. Habib Mazharimousavi , M. Halilsoy

We study the quantum contributions to the classical cosmological constant in a quantum gravity theory for GR with matter on a piecewise linear spacetime corresponding to a triangulation of a smooth manifold. We use the effective action…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Aleksandar Mikovic , Marko Vojinovic

The breakdown of conformal symmetry in a conformally invariant scalar-tensor gravitational model is revisited in the cosmological context. Although the old scenario of conformal symmetry breaking in cosmology containing scalar field has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 F. Darabi

Newton's gravitational constant $G$ has been measured to high accuracy in a number of independent experiments. For currently unresolved reasons, indicated values from different well-designed and thoroughly analyzed experiments differ by…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 R. K. Nesbet