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Conventionally, covariances do not distinguish between spatial and temporal correlations. The same covariance matrix could equally describe temporal correlations between observations of the same system at two different times or correlations…

Current solar flare predictions often lack precise quantification of their reliability, resulting in frequent false alarms, particularly when dealing with datasets skewed towards extreme events. To improve the trustworthiness of space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Jinsu Hong , Chetraj Pandey , Berkay Aydin

Herein we show that the historical records of mid-latitude auroras from 1700 to 1966 present oscillations with periods of about 9, 10-11, 20-21, 30 and 60 years. The same frequencies are found in proxy and instrumental global surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Nicola Scafetta

Oceanic atmospheric oscillations and climate variability are tightly linked and both exhibit broad band spectral content that ranges, with roughly equal strength, from annual to centennial periodicity. The explanation for variability based…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Ian R. Edmonds

\textbf{Scaling formulas were} deduced to describe the relations between the fundamental stellar parameters and the mean \textbf{linewidth and lifetime} of solar-like oscillations of stars. The mean \textbf{linewidth and} lifetime of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Wuming Yang

Most direct N-body integrations of planetary systems use a symplectic integrator with a fixed timestep. A large timestep is desirable in order to speed up the numerical simulations. However, simulations yield unphysical results if the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Hanno Rein , Garett Brown , Mei Kanda

Quantum coherence is a fundamental common trait of quantum phenomena, from the interference of matter waves to quantum degeneracy of identical particles. Despite its importance, estimating and measuring quantum coherence in generic, mixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Irénée Frérot , Tommaso Roscilde

Large-scale plasma flows in the Sun's convection zone likely play a major role in solar dynamics on decadal timescales. In particular, quantifying meridional motions is a critical ingredient for understanding the solar cycle and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Shukur Kholikov , Alexander Serebryanskiy , Jason Jackiewicz

Solar wind-magnetosphere coupling, its causes and consequences have been studied for the last several decades. However, the assessment of continuously changing behaviour of the sun, plasma and field flows in the interplanetary space and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-09 Badruddin , O. P. M. Aslam

Based on the new developped planetary ephemerides INPOP13c, determinations of acceptable intervals of General Relativity violation in considering simultaneously the PPN parameters $\beta$, PPN $\gamma$, the flattening of the sun…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 A. Fienga , J. Laskar , P. Exertier , H. Manche , M. Gastineau

Coherent superpositions are one of the hallmarks of quantum mechanics and are vital for any quantum mechanical device to outperform the classically achievable. Generically, superpositions are verified in interference experiments, but…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Benjamin Dive , Nikolaos Koukoulekidis , Stefanos Mousafeiris , Florian Mintert

The North-South asymmetry of solar activity has been recognized for different solar phenomena. Following Waldmeier, it is now assumed that solar activity dominates in the Northern solar hemisphere during the ascending part of the secular…

空间物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Georgieva , B. Kirov

Current techniques for predicting climate change are mainly based on "massive" deterministic numerical modeling. However, the ocean-atmosphere system is a so-called "complex system", made up of a large number of interacting elements. We…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 Francois Louchet

A finite phase-coherence time $\tau_{\phi}^{meas}$ emerges from iterative measurement onto a quantum system. For a rapid sequence, the phase-coherence time is found explicitly. For the stationary charge conduction problem, it is bounded. At…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. Flores

Starting from a classical Budyko-Sellers-Ghil energy balance model for the average surface temperature of the Earth, a nonautonomous version is designed by allowing the solar irradiance and the cloud cover coefficients to vary with time in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Iacopo P. Longo , Rafael Obaya , Ana M. Sanz

By observing bright and compact astronomical sources while also taking data with the 183 GHz Water Vapour Radiometers, ALMA will be able to measure the `empirical' relationship between fluctuations in the phase of the astronomical signal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Bojan Nikolic

Air pollution is a great concern because of its impact on human health and on the environment. Statistical models play an important role in improving knowledge of this complex spatio-temporal phenomenon and in supporting public agencies and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-17 Michela Cameletti , Rosaria Ignaccolo , Stefano Bande

Breakthroughs in our understanding of physical phenomena have traditionally followed improvements in instrumentation. Studies of the magnetic field of the Sun, and its influence on the solar dynamo and space weather events, have benefited…

We discuss methods currently in use for determining the significance of peaks in the periodograms of time series. We discuss some general methods for constructing significance tests, false alarm probability functions, and the role played in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-07-11 F. A. M. Frescura , C. A. Engelbrecht , B. S. Frank

A recent Brief Report [Phys. Rev. A 79, 035801 (2009)] investigates two figures of merit for heralded photon sources based on spontaneous parametric down-conversion with a continuous pump, namely the time-averaged temporal coherence between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Stefano Bettelli
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