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Starting from Stratton-Panofsky-Phillips-Jefimenko equations for the electric and magnetic fields generated by completely arbitrary charge and current density distributions at rest, we derive far-zone approximations for the fields,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 B. Thidé , J. Lindberg , H. Then , F. Tamburini

Linear and nonlinear ion-acoustic waves are studied in a fluid model for non-relativistic, unmagnetized quantum plasma with electrons with an arbitrary degeneracy degree. The equation of state for electrons follows from a local Fermi-Dirac…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Fernando Haas , Shahzad Mahmood

The evolution of a solar flare accelerated non-thermal electron population and associated plasma emission is considered in collisional inhomogeneous plasma. Non-thermal electrons collisionally evolve to become unstable and generate Langmuir…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Heather Ratcliffe , Eduard. P. Kontar

Starting from first principles quantum kinetic theory for ideal plasmas with exchange effects, the quantum hydrodynamic equations are derived taking moments of the corresponding exchange-Vlasov equation. The case of an electron-ion plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-22 Fernando Haas

Laser-driven collisonless electrostatic shock formation and the subsequent ion acceleration have been studied in near critical density plasmas. Particle-in-cell simulations show that both the speed of laser-driven collisionless…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 M. Liu , S. M. Weng , Y. T. Li , D. W. Yuan , M. Chen , P. Mulser , Z. M. Sheng , M. Murakami , L. L. Yu , X. L. Zheng , J. Zhang

A simple model for the dielectric function of a completely ionized plasma with an arbitrary ionic charge, that is valid for long-wavelength high-frequency perturbations is derived using an approximate solution of a linearized Fokker-Planck…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 H. B. Nersisyan , M. E. Veysman , N. E. Andreev , H. H. Matevosyan

We calculate tree--level currents of created particles in strong background electric fields in 4D QED for various initial states. Namely, we do that in pulse background for initial vacuum and thermal states at past infinity. In both cases…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 E. T. Akhmedov , A. V. Anokhin , D. I. Sadekov

A collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Poisson system in one-dimension. A fixed background of positive charge, dependent only upon velocity, is assumed and the situation in which the mobile negative ions balance the positive charge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-01 Stephen Pankavich

We introduce a simplified model of the electron-beam/plasma system to model the electrical breakdown caused by the inductive electric field created by a rapidly rising electron beam current. The rigid-beam model is a reduction to the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-05 S. B. Swanekamp , A. S. Richardson , Tz. B. Petrova , P. E. Adamson

We perform a frequency-resolved analysis of electron dynamics in solids to obtain microscopic insight into linear and nonlinear optical phenomena. For the analysis, we first compute the electron dynamics under optical electric fields and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-07-25 Shunsuke A. Sato

Perpendicular electron dynamics and the associated collisions are discussed in relation to the collisional drift wave instability. In addition, the limit of small parallel wave numbers of this instability is studied and it is shown to yield…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , S. Poedts

Nonlinear stationary structures formed in a cold plasma with immobile ions in the presence of a relativistic electron current beam have been investigated analytically in the collisionless limit. These are cold plasma version of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-27 Roopendra Singh Rajawat , Sudip Sengupta , Nikhil Chakrabarti

We solve the linearised Vlasov-Fokker-Planck (VFP) equation to show that heat flow or an electrical current in a magnetized collisional plasma is unstable to the growth of a circularly polarised transverse perturbation to a zeroth order…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Anthony Bell , Robert Kingham , Henry Watkins , James Matthews

A new approach for the calculation of collisional inverse bremsstrahlung absorption of laser light in dense plasmas is presented. Quantum statistical formalism used allows avoiding {\em ad hoc} cutoffs that were necessary in classical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-28 A. Grinenko , D. O. Gericke

Collisionless shocks tend to send charged particles into the upstream, driving electric currents through the plasma. Using kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate how the background thermal plasma neutralizes such currents in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Siddhartha Gupta , Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

A model of the collisional kinetics of energetic hydrogen atoms, molecules, and ions in pure H$_2$ discharges is used to predict H$_\alpha$ emission profiles and spatial distributions of emission from the cathode regions of low-pressure,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. V. Phelps

We study the generation of parallel electric fields by virtue of propagation of ion cyclotron waves (with frequency 0.3 w_{ci}) in the plasma with a transverse density inhomogeneity. Using two-fluid, cold plasma linearised equations, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Tsiklauri

Pair production due to the Schwinger mechanism is modeled in a self-consistent approach taking into account the backreaction of the created particles on the field. The model uses the Boltzmann kinetic equation for the electrons and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Alexander Tarasenko

I theoretically found eigenmodes and growth rates of relativistic current filamentation instability in collisional regimes, deriving a generalized dispersion relation from self-consistent beam-Maxwell equations. For symmetrically…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mitsuru Honda

We study the collision frequency of electron-neutral-particle in the weakly ionized plasma with the power-law velocity q-distribution and derive the formulation of the average collision frequency. We find that the average collision…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Futao Sun , Jiulin Du