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High-resolution N--body simulations show a remarkable similarity in the structure of dark matter halos formed through dissipationless hierarchical clustering. Independent of halo mass, power spectrum, and cosmological parameters, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Julio F. Navarro

The electromagnetic force on a polarizable particle is calculated in a covariant framework. Local equilibrium temperatures for the electromagnetic field and the particle's dipole moment are assumed, using a relativistic formulation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Gregor Pieplow , Carsten Henkel

This paper shows that magnetic reconnection could be an important heating process in cosmic gases. In any volume where magnetized plasmas collide, the dissipation of magnetic energy via reconnection seems to be unavoidable. Since most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Zimmer , H. Lesch , G. T. Birk

Disk-halo decompositions of galaxy rotation curves are generally performed in a parametric way. We construct self-consistent models of nonspherical isothermal halos embedding a zero-thickness disk, by assuming that the halo distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 N. C. Amorisco , G. Bertin

By decomposing velocity dispersion into non-spin and spin-induced, mean flow and dispersion are analytically solved for axisymmetric rotating and growing halos. The polar flow can be neglected and azimuthal flow is directly related to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-15 Zhijie Xu

The density profiles of dark halos are usually inferred from the rotation curves of disk galaxies based on the assumption that the gas is a good tracer of the gravitational potential of the galaxies. Some authors have suggested that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , M. Reyes-Ruiz

For the first time, we have studied the impact of magnetic polarizability of a neutral metallic particle on the dynamical Casimir-Polder force, when the particle is uniformly moving with relativistic velocity parallel to the surface of an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

The continuous flow of gas and dark matter across scales in the cosmic web can generate correlated dynamical properties of haloes and filaments (and the magnetic fields they contain). With this work, we study the halo spin properties and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Serena Banfi , Franco Vazza , Claudio Gheller

In this introductory review article, we explore the special relativistic equations of particle motions and the consequent derivation of Einstein's famous formula $E=mc^2$. Next, we study the special relativistic electromagnetic field…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Das , A. DeBenedictis , S. Kloster , N. Tariq

Cosmological N--body simulations have revealed a remarkable similarity in the structure of dark matter halos formed in hierarchically clustering universes. Regardless of halo mass, cosmological parameters, and power spectrum of initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Julio F. Navarro

A broad swathe of astrophysical phenomena, ranging from tubular planetary nebulae through Herbig-Haro objects, radio-galaxy and quasar emissions to gamma-ray bursts and perhaps high-energy cosmic rays, may be driven by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. Lynden-Bell

In this paper we report the results of the first ever time-dependent general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the magnetically dominated monopole magnetospheres of black holes. It is found that the numerical solution evolves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. S. Komissarov

We investigate the gravitational interactions between live stellar disks and their dark matter halos, using LCDM haloes similar in mass to that of the Milky Way taken from the Aquarius Project. We introduce the stellar disks by first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jackson DeBuhr , Chung-Pei Ma , Simon D. M. White

In a recent paper we presented analytic expressions for the axis potential, the disk metric, and the surface mass density of the global solution to Einstein's field equations describing a rigidly rotating disk of dust. Here we add the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 G. Neugebauer , R. Meinel

By modeling a linear polarizable and magnetizable medium (magneto-dielectric) with two quantum fields, namely E and M, electromagnetic field is quantized in such a medium consistently and systematically. A Hamiltonian is proposed from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 F. Kheirandish , A. Amooshahi

We investigate the effect of rotating, triaxial halos on disk galaxies through an extensive set of numerical N-body simulations. Our simulations use a rigid potential field for the halos and bulges and collisionless particles for the disks.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy L. Tinker , Barbara S. Ryden

As galactic halos are not directly visible, there are many ambiguities regarding their composition and rotational velocity. Though most of the dark matter is non-baryonic, {\it some fraction is}, and it can be used to trace the halo…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Noraiz Tahir , Francesco De Paolis , Asghar Qadir , Achille A. Nucita

We study the behaviors of galactic disks in triaxial halos both numerically and analytically to see if warps can be excited and sustained in triaxial potentials. We consider the following two scenarios: 1) galactic disks that are initially…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Myoungwon Jeon , Sungsoo S. Kim , Hong Bae Ann

Accretion onto black holes and compact stars brings material in a zone of strong gravitational and electromagnetic fields. We study dynamical properties of motion of electrically charged particles forming a highly diluted medium (a corona)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-11-12 Ondřej Kopáček , Vladimír Karas , Jiří Kovář , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Circular motion of particles, dust grains and fluids in the vicinity of compact objects has been investigated as a model for accretion of gaseous and dusty environment. Here we further discuss, within the framework of general relativity,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Ondřej Kopáček , Jiří Kovář , Vladimír Karas , Yasufumi Kojima