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We study inflation driven by a slow-rolling inflaton field, characterised by a quadratic potential, and incorporating radiative corrections within the context of supergravity. In this model the energy scale of inflation is not overly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Gabriel German , Graham Ross , Subir Sarkar

In supersymmetric theories a field can develop a vacuum expectation value $M \gg 10^3\,{\rm GeV}$, even though its mass $m$ is of order $10^2$ to $10^3\,{\rm GeV}$. The finite temperature in the early Universe can hold such a field at zero,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David H Lyth , Ewan D Stewart

If the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ of cosmological perturbations takes a large value $r\sim 0.1$, which may be inferred by recent BICEP2 result, we can hope to determine thermal history, in particular, the reheating temperature, $T_R$, after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Kazunori Nakayama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Gravitational production of decoupled scalars during inflationary and post-inflationary phases is efficient and can lead to over-production. We study this production with various reheating scenarios such as a generic power-law inflaton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Francesco Costa , Jinsu Kim

We investigate the thermalization process of the Universe after inflation to determine the evolution of the effective temperature. The time scale of thermalization is found to be so long that it delays the evolution of the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

We present a full one-loop calculation of the gravitino thermal production rate, beyond the so-called hard thermal loop approximation, using the corresponding thermal spectral functions in numerical form on both sides of the light cone.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Helmut Eberl , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Vassilis C. Spanos

We study the primordial perturbations and reheating process in the models where the Gauss-Bonnet term is non-minimally coupled to the canonical and non-canonical (DBI and tachyon) scalar fields. We consider several potentials and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari

Inflation is known to produce large infrared scalar fluctuations. Further, if a scalar field $(\chi)$ is non-minimally coupled with gravity through $\xi \chi^2 R$, those infrared modes experience \textit{tachyonic instability} during and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

We explore the upper bound on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in supersymmetric (F-term) hybrid inflation models with the gauge symmetry breaking scale set equal to the value $2.86\cdot10^{16} {\rm GeV}$, as dictated by the unification of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Matthew Civiletti , Constantinos Pallis , Qaisar Shafi

We study the perspectives to extract information about the microphysical parameters that governed the reheating process after cosmic inflation from CMB data. We identify conditions under which the inflaton coupling to other fields can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-30 Marco Drewes

An improved version of the well-known Peebles-Vilenkin model unifying early inflationary era to current cosmic acceleration, is introduced in order to match with the theoretical values of the spectral quantities provided by it with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Jaume Haro , Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan

We point out some of the outstanding challenges for embedding inflationary cosmology within string theory studying the process of reheating for models where the inflaton is a closed string mode parameterising the size of an internal cycle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Michele Cicoli , Anupam Mazumdar

In its simplest form the curvaton paradigm requires the Hubble parameter during inflation to be bigger than $10^8 \GeV$, but this bound may be evaded in non-standard settings. In the heavy curvaton scenario the curvaton mass increases…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marieke Postma

We discuss the reheating temperature in the instant preheating scenario. In this scenario, at the last stage of inflation, the inflaton field first decays into another scalar field with an enormous number density via the instant preheating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi , Wade Naylor

The inflationary reheating phase begins when accelerated expansion ends. As all Standard Model particles are coupled to gravity, gravitational interactions will lead to particle production. This includes the thermal bath, dark matter and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Gongjun Choi , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive

The radial mode of n extra compact dimensions (the radion, b) can cause inflation in theories where the fundamental gravity scale, M, is smaller than the Planck scale M_P. For radion potentials V(b) with a simple polynomial form, to get the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James M. Cline

We present a minimal UV complete framework to embed inflation and dark matter by extending the standard model with a singlet real scalar field (the inflaton) and a singlet fermonic field acting as dark matter. The inflaton features the most…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Nicolás Bernal , Yong Xu

We analyse the epoch of reheating after an inflationary phase in the Randal Sundrum(RS) Type-$\rm II$ braneworld, where we did not consider any particular model of inflation, but rather reconstructed the inflationary potential solving the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Kumar Das , Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay

The temperature at the end of reheating and the length of this cosmological phase can be bound to the inflationary observables if one considers the cosmological evolution from the time of Hubble crossing until today. There are many examples…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Rodolfo C. de Freitas , Sergio V. B. Gonçalves

In non-oscillatory (NO) inflationary models, the reheating mechanism was usually based on gravitational particle production or the mechanism of instant preheating. In this paper we introduce the curvaton mechanism into NO models to reheat…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bo Feng , Mingzhe Li