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Motivated by studies on current magnification in quantum mesoscopic systems we consider sound and heat transmission in classical models of oscillator chains. A loop of coupled oscillators is connected to two leads through which one can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Rahul Marathe , Abhishek Dhar , Arun Jayannavar

Progress in astronomy comes from interpreting the signals encoded in the light received from distant objects: the distribution of light over the sky (images), over photon wavelength (spectrum), over polarization angle, and over time…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Simon Vaughan

First I emphasize the magnetospheric loop current system induced by the wind activity. Next, I address the formation of the field-aligned electric field. An interesting aspect is the reaction of the inner magnetosphere to an induced…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shinpei Shibata

A technique is given to derive the well known Bell-Szekeres solution of the Einstein-Maxwell vacuum field equations describing the space-time and the Maxwell field following the head-on collision of two homogeneous, plane, electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-02-07 C. Barrabès , P. A. Hogan

The magnetic field due to an axially symmetric, hot and highly conducting plasma, taken as an ideal magnetohydrodynamic fluid, surrounding a slow rotating compact gravitational object is studied within the context of Einstein-Maxwell field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Babur M. Mirza

According to electrodynamical equations in curved spacetime we consider the coupling of a linearized weak gravitational wave (GW) to a Gaussian beam passing through a static magnetic field. It is found that unlike the properties of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Fang-Yu Li , Zhang-Han Wu , Yi Zhang

We investigate the strong electric current sheet that develops at the tip of the pulsar closed line region through time dependent three-dimensional numerical simulations of a rotating magnetic dipole. We show that curvature radiation from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ioannis Contopoulos , Constantinos Kalapotharakos

We report mesoscopic dc current generation in an open chaotic quantum dot with ac excitation applied to one of the shape-defining gates. For excitation frequencies large compared to the inverse dwell time of electrons in the dot (i.e.,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. DiCarlo , C. M. Marcus , J. S. Harris

Realistic modelling of radiation transfer in and from variable accretion disks around black holes requires the solution of the problem: find the constants of motion and equation of motion of a light-like geodesic connecting two arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-01 Andrej Cadez , Uros Kostic

A simulation of electric current pulses formed by a packet of gamma-quanta moving through an absorptive medium is presented. The electromagnetic fields of the current pulse moving along the straight line with super light velocity are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. F. Valiev

We propose a naive unification of Electromagnetism and General Relativity based on enlarging the gauge group of Ashtekar's new variables. We construct the connection and loop representations and analyze the space of states. In the loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 R. Gambini , J. Pullin

We discuss the possible relation between certain geometrical properties of the loop space and energy evolution of the cusped Wilson exponentials defined on the light-cone. Analysis of the area differential equations for this special class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-01 I. O. Cherednikov , T. Mertens , F. F. Van der Veken

We extend a theorem of Bloch, which concerns the net orbital current carried by an interacting electron system in equilibrium, to include mesoscopic effects. We obtain a rigorous upper bound to the allowed ground-state current in a ring or…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael R. Geller

Electricity plays a special role in our lives and life. Equations of electron dynamics are nearly exact and apply from nuclear particles to stars. These Maxwell equations include a special term the displacement current (of vacuum).…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Bob Eisenberg , Xavier Oriols , David Ferry

Current fluctuations can provide additional insight into quantum transport in mesoscopic systems. The present work is carried out for the fluctuation properties of transport through a pair of coupled quantum dots which are connected with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 JunYan Luo , Xin-Qi Li , YiJing Yan

Coulomb drag between two quantum wires is exponentially sensitive to the mismatch of their electronic densities. The application of a magnetic field can compensate this mismatch for electrons of opposite spin directions in different wires.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pustilnik , E. G. Mishchenko , O. A. Starykh

A numerical solution of Einstein field equations for a spherical symmetric and stationary system of identical and auto-gravitating particles in phase transition is presented. The fluid possess a perfect fluid energy momentum tensor, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose D. Polanco , Patricio S. Letelier , Maximiliano Ujevic

Spin Hall effects are a collection of relativistic spin-orbit coupling phenomena in which electrical currents can generate transverse spin currents and vice versa. Although first observed only a decade ago, these effects are already…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Jairo Sinova , Sergio O. Valenzuela , J. Wunderlich , C. H. Back , T. Jungwirth

It is certain that electrical properties-whether slow (sec) or fast (nsec), even optical (fsec)-are described by Maxwell's equations, and there are terms that depend on the rate of change of the electric and magnetic fields. In particular,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 David K. Ferry , Xavier Oriols , Robert Eisenberg

We study Doppler effects in curved space-time, i.e. the frequency shifts induced on electromagnetic signals propagating in the gravitational field. In particular, we focus on the frequency shift due to the bending of light rays in weak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Angelo Tartaglia , Lorenzo Iorio