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Cloud resource management is often modeled by two-dimensional bin packing with a set of items that correspond to tasks having fixed CPU and memory requirements. However, applications running in clouds are much more flexible: modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Bartłomiej Przybylski , Paweł Żuk , Krzysztof Rzadca

To satisfy increasing storage demands in both capacity and performance, industry has turned to multiple storage technologies, including Flash SSDs and SMR disks. These devices employ a translation layer that conceals the idiosyncrasies of…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-01-11 Nikolas Ioannou , Kornilios Kourtis , Ioannis Koltsidas

Robust fine-tuning aims to achieve competitive in-distribution (ID) performance while maintaining the out-of-distribution (OOD) robustness of a pre-trained model when transferring it to a downstream task. To remedy this, most robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Xiang Yuan , Jun Shu , Deyu meng , Zongben Xu

Effective collaboration is a key factor in the success of a software project developed by a team. In this work, we suggest the approach of Synchronized Software Development (SSD), which promotes a new mechanism of collaboration in general,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Stanislav Levin , Amiram Yehudai

Solid state drives (SSDs) have seen wide deployment in mobiles, desktops, and data centers due to their high I/O performance and low energy consumption. As SSDs write data out-of-place, garbage collection (GC) is required to erase and…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-22 Yongkun Li , Patrick P. C. Lee , John C. S. Lui

Distributed systems store data objects redundantly to balance the data access load over multiple nodes. Load balancing performance depends mainly on 1) the level of storage redundancy and 2) the assignment of data objects to storage nodes.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Mehmet Aktas , Emina Soljanin

NAND flash-based Solid State Drives (SSDs), which are widely used from embedded systems to enterprise servers, are enhancing performance by exploiting the parallelism of NAND flash memories. To cope with the performance improvement of SSDs,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Yeong-Jae Woo , Sang Lyul Min

Optimizing the performance of large-scale software repositories demands expertise in code reasoning and software engineering (SWE) to reduce runtime while preserving program correctness. However, most benchmarks emphasize what to fix rather…

To accommodate the needs of large-scale distributed P2P systems, scalable data management strategies are required, allowing applications to efficiently cope with continuously growing, highly dis tributed data. This paper addresses the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Bogdan Nicolae , Gabriel Antoniu , Luc Bougé

Energy consumption is a critical design issue in real-time systems, especially in battery- operated systems. Maintaining high performance, while extending the battery life between charges is an interesting challenge for system designers.…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Santhi Baskaran , P. Thambidurai

The current flash memory technology focuses on the cost minimization of its static storage capacity. However, the resulting approach supports a relatively small number of program-erase cycles. This technology is effective for consumer…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-05 Eyal En Gad , Eitan Yaakobi , Anxiao , Jiang , Jehoshua Bruck

The memory capacity in edge devices is often limited due to constraints on cost, size, and power. Consequently, memory competition leads to inevitable page swapping in memory-constrained mixed-criticality edge devices, causing slow storage…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Meng-Chia Lee , Wen Sheng Lim , Yuan-Hao Chang , Tei-Wei Kuo

Software-defined networks (SDNs) are a huge evolution in simplifying implementation and network operation which have reduced costs and made the network programmable. Although SDNs are a suitable option for solving some of the previous…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-03 Mahdi Sarbazi , Mehdi SadeghZadeh , seyyed Javad Mir Abedini

In planning problems, it is often challenging to fully model the desired specifications. In particular, in human-robot interaction, such difficulty may arise due to human's preferences that are either private or complex to model.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Mahsa Ghasemi , Evan Scope Crafts , Bo Zhao , Ufuk Topcu

Learning robust representations from data often requires scale, which has led to the success of recent zero-shot models such as CLIP. However, the obtained robustness can easily be deteriorated when these models are fine-tuned on other…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Younghyun Kim , Jongheon Jeong , Sangkyung Kwak , Kyungmin Lee , Juho Lee , Jinwoo Shin

In the ever-shifting landscape of software engineering, we recognize the need for adaptation and evolution to maintain system dependability. As each software iteration potentially introduces new challenges, from unforeseen bugs to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Nazanin Akhtarian , Hamzeh Khazaei , Marin Litoiu

Cloud computing customers often submit repeating jobs and computation pipelines on \emph{approximately} regular schedules, with arrival and running times that exhibit variance. This pattern, typical of training tasks in machine learning,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Moshe Babaioff , Ronny Lempel , Brendan Lucier , Ishai Menache , Aleksandrs Slivkins , Sam Chiu-Wai Wong

NVMe Flash-based SSDs are widely deployed in data centers to cache working sets of large-scale web services. As data centers face increasing sustainability demands, such as reduced carbon emissions, efficient management of Flash…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Michael Allison , Arun George , Javier Gonzalez , Dan Helmick , Vikash Kumar , Roshan Nair , Vivek Shah

It is often said that one of the biggest limitations on computer performance is memory bandwidth (i.e."the memory wall problem"). In this position paper, I argue that if historical trends in computing evolution (where growth in available…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2011-05-11 Niall Douglas

Datacenter designers rely on conservative estimates of IT equipment power draw to provision resources. This leaves resources underutilized and requires more datacenters to be built. Prior work has used power capping to shave the rare power…