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The application of principles of Quantum Mechanics in areas outside of physics has been getting increasing attention in the scientific community in an emergent discipline called Quantum Cognition. These principles have been applied to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Catarina Moreira , Andreas Wichert

We present new versions of the Parrondo's paradox by which a losing game can be turned into winning by including a mechanism that allows redistribution of the capital amongst an ensemble of players. This shows that, for this particular…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raul Toral

Quantum games with incomplete information can be studied within a Bayesian framework. We consider a version of prisoner's dilemma (PD) in this framework with three players and characterize the Nash equilibria. A variation of the standard PD…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-10 Neal Solmeyer , Ricky Dixon , Radhakrishnan Balu

Quantum game theory is a new interdisciplinary field between game theory and physical research. In this paper, we extend the classical inspection game into a quantum game version by quantizing the strategy space and importing entanglement…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Xinyang Deng , Yong Deng , Qi Liu , Zhen Wang

A Bayesian network is a graphical model that encodes probabilistic relationships among variables of interest. When used in conjunction with statistical techniques, the graphical model has several advantages for data analysis. One, because…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 David Heckerman

Quantum machine learning promises great speedups over classical algorithms, but it often requires repeated computations to achieve a desired level of accuracy for its point estimates. Bayesian learning focuses more on sampling from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Noah Berner , Vincent Fortuin , Jonas Landman

Recently, a standardized framework was proposed for introducing quantum-inspired moves in mathematical games with perfect information and no chance. The beauty of quantum games-succinct in representation, rich in structures, explosive in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Kyle Burke , Matthew Ferland , Shang-Hua Teng

In the Bayesian approach to probability theory, probability quantifies a degree of belief for a single trial, without any a priori connection to limiting frequencies. In this paper we show that, despite being prescribed by a fundamental…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlton M. Caves , Christopher A. Fuchs , Ruediger Schack

Bayesian network is a complete model for the variables and their relationships, it can be used to answer probabilistic queries about them. A Bayesian network can thus be considered a mechanism for automatically applying Bayes' theorem to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-11-08 Jianguo Ding

Quantum game theory is a recently developing field of physical research. In this paper, we investigate quantum games in a systematic way. With the famous instance of the Prisoner's Dilemma, we present the fascinating properties of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jiangfeng Du , Xiaodong Xu , Hui Li , Xianyi Zhou , Rongdian Han

We study the effect of quantum noise on history dependent quantum Parrondo's games by taking into account different noise channels. Our calculations show that entanglement can play a crucial role in quantum Parrondo's games. It is seen that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Salman Khan , M. Ramzan , M. K. Khan

We discuss a connection between Bell nonlocality and Bayesian games. This link offers interesting perspectives for Bayesian games, namely to allow the players to receive advice in the form of nonlocal correlations, for instance using…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-10 Nicolas Brunner , Noah Linden

The last two decades have witnessed a rapid development of quantum information processing, a new paradigm which studies the power and limit of "quantum advantages" in various information processing tasks. Problems such as when quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Zhaohui Wei , Shengyu Zhang

Recent development in quantum computation and quantum information theory allows to extend the scope of game theory for the quantum world. The paper presents the history, basic ideas and recent development in quantum game theory. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. W. Piotrowski , J. Sladkowski

The non-local game scenario provides a powerful framework to study the limitations of classical and quantum correlations, by studying the upper bounds of the winning probabilities those correlations offer in cooperation games where…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Ricardo Faleiro

This paper investigates the powers and limitations of quantum entanglement in the context of cooperative games of incomplete information. We give several examples of such nonlocal games where strategies that make use of entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Richard Cleve , Peter Hoyer , Ben Toner , John Watrous

This work, based on the author's MA thesis, concentrates on simultaneous move quantum games of two players. A numerical algorithm based on the method of best response functions, designed to search for pure strategy Nash equilibrium in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-07 Y. Avishai

This paper studies sequential quantum games under the assumption that the moves of the players are drawn from groups and not just plain sets. The extra group structure makes possible to easily derive some very general results characterizing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Theodore Andronikos

Motivated by several classic decision-theoretic paradoxes, and by analogies with the paradoxes which in physics motivated the development of quantum mechanics, we introduce a projective generalization of expected utility along the lines of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Pierfrancesco La Mura

We introduce quantum XOR games, a model of two-player one-round games that extends the model of XOR games by allowing the referee's questions to the players to be quantum states. We give examples showing that quantum XOR games exhibit a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Oded Regev , Thomas Vidick