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We have studied in this work the effect of increasing structural disorder on the persistent luminescence of Cr$^{3+}$ doped zinc gallate spinel. This disorder was introduced by progressive substitution of Zn$^{2+}$ by Mg$^{2+}$ ions, and…

Cr$^{3+}$ doped spinel compounds AB$_2$O$_4$ with A=Zn, Mg and B=Ga, Al exhibit a long near infrared persistent luminescence when excited with UV or X-rays. In addition, persistent luminescence of ZnGa$_2$O$_4$ and to a lesser extent…

The structural environment of substitutional Cr3+ ion in MgAl2O4 spinel has been investigated by Cr K-edge Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) and X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) spectroscopies. First-principles…

The non-equilibrium cation site occupancy in nanosized zinc ferrites (6-13 nm) with different degree of inversion (0.2 to 0.4) was investigated using Fe and Zn K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy XANES and EXAFS, and magnetic measurements.…

X-ray absorption spectroscopy was used to study the microscopic origin of conductance and resistive switching in chromium doped strontium titanate (Cr:SrTiO3). Differences in the x-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy (XANES) at the Cr…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-05 B. P. Andreasson , M. Janousch , U. Staub , G. I. Meijer , B. Delley

The local structure and chemical bonding in two-phase amorphous Cr$_{1-x}$C$_{x}$ nanocomposite thin films are investigated by Cr $K$-edge ($1s$) X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Weine Olovsson , Björn Alling , Martin Magnuson

We have made chromium-doped, silica-based preforms and optical fibres by Modified Chemical Vapour Deposition and have studied the influence of the chemical composition of the doped region on the Cr-oxidation states and the spectroscopic…

We investigate the Cr electronic structure and excitations in CrSBr, a layered magnetic semiconductor, using a combination of resonant x-ray spectroscopic techniques. X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and resonant inelastic x-ray…

We systematically study the pristine and doped chromium arsenide (CrAs) in six different crystal structures to investigate the structural, magnetic, and optical properties for real applications by first-principles calculations. First, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Na Kang , Wenhui Wan , Bu-Sheng Wang , Yanfeng Ge , Kai-Cheng Zhang , Yong Liu

The angular dependence (x-ray linear dichroism) of the Cr K pre-edge in MgAl2O4:Cr3+ spinel is measured by means of x-ray absorption near edge structure spectroscopy (XANES) and compared to calculations based on density functional theory…

We determine the structural relaxations around paramagnetic impurities (Ti, Cr, Fe) in corundum (alpha-Al2O3), by combining x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) experiments and ab initio calculations. The structural relaxations are…

Nanoparticles of Cr3+-substituted Ni-Zn ferrites with a general formula Ni0.4Zn0.6-xCrxFe2O4 (x = 0.0 - 0.6) have been synthesized via a facile microwave combustion route. The crystalline phase has been characterized by XRD, TEM, FT-I and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Abdulaziz Abu El-Fadl , Azza M. Hassan , Mohamed A. Kassem

X-ray absorption spectroscopy is a premier element-specific technique for materials characterization. Specifically, the x-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) encodes important information about the local chemical environment of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Matthew R. Carbone , Shinjae Yoo , Mehmet Topsakal , Deyu Lu

We present results for realistic modeling of the x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) of the overdoped high-T_c superconductor La_2-xSr_xCuO_4 in the hole doping range x = 0.20-0.30. Our computations are based on a real-space…

This study presents an \textit{ab initio} investigation of the XANES spectra at the aluminum K edge for three compounds: Al$_2$O$_3$, AlF$_3$ and AlCl$_3$, where the Al atoms share the same oxidation state~(III) and are coordinated in an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Newman Amoyaw , Abezu Agegnehu , Francesco Sottile , Matteo Gatti , M. Laura Urquiza

The chromium-trihalides (CrX3; X = Cl, Br, I) have long served as model systems for understanding magnetism and magneto-optics in ionic crystals, and they have recently also emerged as archetypes of magnetic two-dimensional (2D) Van der…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Thom J. Snoeren , Kimo Pressler , Daniel R. Gamelin

The difference in colour between emerald (Be3Si6Al2O18:Cr3+, green) and the Cr3+-doped spinel MgAl2O4 (red) is striking, considering that in both systems colour is due to CrO69- complexes with D3 symmetry and the measured Cr3+-O2- distance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-22 J. M. Garcia-Lastra , M. T. Barriuso , J. A. Aramburu , M. Moreno

Atomic vibrations are usually not taken into account when analyzing x-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra. One of the reasons is that including the vibrations in a formally exact way is quite complicated while the effect of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Ondrej Sipr , Jiri Vackar , Alexei Kuzmin

The iron arsenide Sr2CrO3FeAs with the tetragonal Sr2GaO3CuS-type structure was synthesized and its crystal structure re-determined by neutron powder diffraction. In contrast to previous X-ray crystallographic studies, a mixed occupancy of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Marcus Tegel , Franziska Hummel , Yixi Su , Tapan Chatterji , Michela Brunelli , Dirk Johrendt

We investigate the crystallization of amorphous arsenic-selenium alloys with 0%, 0.5%, 2%, 6%, 10%, and 19% arsenic by atomic concentration using synchrotron X-ray absorption spectroscopy. We identify crystalline order using the extended…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 J. A. McLeod , N. Chen , R. E. Johanson , G. Belev , D. Tonchev , A. Moewes , S. O. Kasap
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