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A polar coding scheme is proposed for the Wiretap Broadcast Channel with two legitimate receivers and one eavesdropper. We consider a model in which the transmitter wishes to send a private and a confidential message that must be reliably…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Jaume del Olmo Alos , Javier R. Fonollosa

Collisions with hidden terminals is a major cause of performance degradation in 802.11 and likewise wireless networks. Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) is utilized to avoid collisions at the cost of spatial…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-01-30 Zhiyi Zhou , Dongning Guo , Michael L. Honig

An alternative physical way of communication, communication by the inherent background noise, is proposed which does not need net energy transfer in the information channel. The communicator devices do dissipate energy; however, they do not…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Laszlo B. Kish

This paper considers a scenario in which a source-destination pair needs to establish a confidential connection against an external eavesdropper, aided by the interference generated by another source-destination pair that exchanges public…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Lingxiang Li , Athina P. Petropulu , Zhi Chen , Jun Fang

Imperfect secrecy in communication systems is investigated. Instead of using equivocation as a measure of secrecy, the distortion that an eavesdropper incurs in producing an estimate of the source sequence is examined. The communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Curt Schieler , Eva C. Song , Paul Cuff , H. Vincent Poor

Via collaborative beamforming, nodes in a wireless network are able to transmit a common message over long distances in an energy efficient fashion. However, the process of making available the same message to all collaborating nodes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Lun Dong , Athina P. Petropulu , H. Vincent Poor

Covert communication is the undetected transmission of sensitive information over a communication channel. In wireless communication systems, channel impairments such as signal fading present challenges in the effective implementation and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Amir Reza Ramtin , Dennis Goeckel , Don Towsley

Complete security proofs for quantum communication protocols can be notoriously involved, which convolutes their verification, and obfuscates the key physical insights the security finally relies on. In such cases, for the majority of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 A. Pirker , M. Zwerger , V. Dunjko , H. J. Briegel , W. Dür

In this paper, new two-user multiple access wiretap channel models are studied. First, the multiple access wiretap channel II with a discrete memoryless main channel, under three different wiretapping scenarios, is introduced. The…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 Mohamed Nafea , Aylin Yener

We extend covert communication to the quantum regime by showing that covert quantum communication is possible over optical channels with noise arising either from the environment or from the sender's lab. In particular, we show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Juan Miguel Arrazola , Valerio Scarani

We study the Gaussian MIMO wiretap channel with a transmitter, a legitimate receiver, an eavesdropper and an external helper, each equipped with multiple antennas. The transmitter sends confidential messages to its intended receiver, while…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 S. Ali. A. Fakoorian , A. Lee Swindlehurst

In this paper we show how attackers can covertly leak data (e.g., encryption keys, passwords and files) from highly secure or air-gapped networks via the row of status LEDs that exists in networking equipment such as LAN switches and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Mordechai Guri , Boris Zadov , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

This paper introduces a new type of attack on isolated, air-gapped workstations. Although air-gap computers have no wireless connectivity, we show that attackers can use the SATA cable as a wireless antenna to transfer radio signals at the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Mordechai Guri

A wiretap channel is served as the fundamental model of physical layer security techniques, where the secrecy capacity of the Gaussian wiretap channel is proven to be achieved by Gaussian input. However, there remains a gap between the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Li Shen , Yongpeng Wu , Peihong Yuan , Chengshan Xiao , Xiang-Gen Xia , Wenjun Zhang

The possibility of a new type of computing, where thermal noise is the information carrier and the clock in a computer, is studied. The information channel capacity and the lower limit of energy requirement/dissipation are studied in a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo B. Kish

Since the discovery of wireless telegraphy, wireless communication via electromagnetic (EM) signals has become a standard solution to meet the growing demand for information transfer in modern society. To prevent counterfeiting and…

Covert communication can prevent an adversary from knowing that a wireless transmission has occurred. In additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels, a square root law is found that Alice can reliably and covertly transmit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Zhihong Liu , Jiajia Liu , Yong Zeng , Jianfeng Ma

In this paper we consider tandem error control coding and cryptography in the setting of the {\em wiretap channel} due to Wyner. In a typical communications system a cryptographic application is run at a layer above the physical layer and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Willie K Harrison , Steven W. McLaughlin

The paper proposed a method that organizes a parallel transmission of two signals to be separated from each other at receiver through Hamming- to Euclidean space, where the conventional problem of achievable bit rate (ABR) is converted to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Bingli Jiao , Dongsheng Zheng , Mingxi Yin , Yuli Yang

This article presents a secure key exchange algorithm that exploits reciprocity in wireless channels to share a secret key between two nodes $A$ and $B$. Reciprocity implies that the channel phases in the links $A\rightarrow B$ and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Shayan Mohajer Hamidi , Amir Keyvan Khandani , Ehsan Bateni