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Secret sharing is a procedure for splitting a message into several parts so that no subset of parts is sufficient to read the message, but the entire set is. We show how this procedure can be implemented using GHZ states. In the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Hillery , V. Buzek , A. Berthiaume

Over-the-air computation has the potential to increase the communication-efficiency of data-dependent distributed wireless systems, but is vulnerable to eavesdropping. We consider over-the-air computation over block-fading additive white…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Luis Maßny , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

Covert communication conceals the transmission of the message from an attentive adversary. Recent work on the limits of covert communication in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channels has demonstrated that a covert transmitter (Alice)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Ramin Soltani , Dennis Goeckel , Don Towsley , Boulat Bash , Saikat Guha

This study examines the use of nonsystematic channel codes to obtain secure transmissions over the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) wire-tap channel. Unlike the previous approaches, we propose to implement nonsystematic coded…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-08-30 Marco Baldi , Marco Bianchi , Franco Chiaraluce

We show strongly secret achievable rate regions for two different wiretap multiple-access channel coding problems. In the first problem, each encoder has a private message and both together have a common message to transmit. The encoders…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-05 Moritz Wiese , Holger Boche

This paper presents a method of cryptographic key distribution using an `artificially' noisy channel. This is an important development because, while it is known that a noisy channel can be used to generate unconditional secrecy, there are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Benjamin T. H. Varcoe

In this paper, the one-sided secrecy of two-way wiretap channel with feedback is investigated, where the confidential messages of one user through multiple transmissions is guaranteed secure against an external eavesdropper. For one thing,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Chao Qi , Yanling Chen , A. J. Han Vinck , Xiaohu Tang

We show how to use decoherence-free subspaces over collective-noise quantum channels to convey classical information in perfect secrecy. We argue that codes defined over decoherence-free subspaces are codes for quantum wiretap channels in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Elloá B. Guedes , Francisco M. de Assis

Covert communication prevents legitimate transmission from being detected by a warden while maintaining certain covert rate at the intended user. Prior works have considered the design of covert communication over conventional low-frequency…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Jiayu Zhang , Min Li , Shihao Yan , Chunshan Liu , Xihan Chen , Minjian Zhao , Philip Whiting

We explore the additional security obtained by noise at the physical layer in a wiretap channel model setting. Security enhancements at the physical layer have been proposed recently using a secrecy metric based on the degrees of freedom…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 W. K. Harrison , J. Almeida , S. W. McLaughlin , J. Barros

This work considers the problem of mitigating information leakage between communication and sensing in systems jointly performing both operations. Specifically, a discrete memoryless state-dependent broadcast channel model is studied in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Onur Günlü , Matthieu R. Bloch , Rafael F. Schaefer , Aylin Yener

Interference limits performance in wireless networks, and cooperation among receivers or transmitters can help mitigate interference by forming distributed MIMO systems. Earlier work shows how limited receiver cooperation helps mitigate…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-05-03 I-Hsiang Wang , David N. C. Tse

Secure communication mechanisms in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been widely deployed to ensure confidentiality, authenticity and integrity of the nodes and data. Recently many WSNs applications rely on trusted communication to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-07-27 Yusnani Mohd Yussoff , Habibah Hashim , Mohd Dani Baba

We consider the secret key capacity of the thermal loss channel, which is modeled by a beam splitter mixing an input signal mode with an environmental thermal mode. This capacity is the maximum value of secret bits that two remote parties…

This paper investigates the capacity region of a discrete memoryless (DM) multiple access wiretap (MAC-WT) channel where, besides confidential messages, the users have also open messages to transmit. All these messages are intended for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Hao Xu , Giuseppe Caire , Cunhua Pan

Alice and Bob want to run a protocol over a noisy channel, where a certain number of bits are flipped adversarially. Several results take a protocol requiring $L$ bits of noise-free communication and make it robust over such a channel. In a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Varsha Dani , Thomas P. Hayes , Mahnush Movahedi , Jared Saia , Maxwell Young

Electromagnetic (EM) covert channels pose significant threats to computer and communications security in air-gapped networks. Previous works exploit EM radiation from various components (e.g., video cables, memory buses, CPUs) to secretly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Xieyang Sun , Yuanqing Zheng , Wei Xi , Zuhao Chen , Zhizhen Chen , Han Hao , Zhiping Jiang , Sheng Zhong

In this paper we propose a feedback scheme for transmitting secret messages between two legitimate parties, over an eavesdropped communication link. Relative to Wyner's traditional encoding scheme \cite{wyner1}, our feedback-based encoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 George Amariucai , Shuangqing Wei

Covert communication is often limited in rate because it is difficult to hide the signal in the background noise. Recent work has shown that jamming can significantly improve the rate at which covert communications can be conducted;…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-04 Moslem Forouzesh , Paeiz Azmi , Nader Mokari , Dennis Goeckel

Achieving and controlling non-reciprocity in engineered photonic structures is of fundamental interest in science and engineering. Here, we introduce a tunable, non-Hermitian, nonlinear microwave dimer designed to precisely implement…