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相关论文: Cosmological Attractors from $\alpha$-Scale Superg…

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We construct ensembles of random scalar potentials for $N_f$ interacting scalar fields using non-equilibrium random matrix theory, and use these to study the generation of observables during small-field inflation. For $N_f={\cal O}({\rm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , M. C. David Marsh

The supergravity (SUGRA) theories with exact global $U(1)$ symmetry or shift symmetry in K\"ahler potential provide the natural frameworks for inflation. However, the quadratic inflation is disfavoured by the new results on primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Tianjun Li , Zhijin Li , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos

This is a review of particle-theory models of inflation, and of their predictions for the primordial density perturbation that is thought to be the origin of structure in the Universe. It contains mini-reviews of the relevant observational…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 David H. Lyth , Antonio Riotto

We study the phenomenology of the Higgs-Dilaton model in the context of Einstein-Cartan gravity, focusing on the separate impact of the Holst and Nieh-Yan terms on the inflationary observables. Using analytical and numerical techniques, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Matteo Piani , Javier Rubio

We describe the coupling of matter fields to an inflationary sector of supergravity, the inflaton $\Phi$ and a stabilizer $S$, in models where the Kahler potential has a flat inflaton direction. Such models include, in particular, advanced…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-11 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Timm Wrase

We investigate the inflationary implications of extensions of Poincare symmetry. The simplest constructions with local scale invariance lead to universal predictions: the spectral index is $n_s = 1-2/N$, in excellent agreement with Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Mehmet Ozkan , Diederik Roest

We derive general analytic formulae for the power spectrum and spectral index of the curvature perturbation produced during inflation driven by a multi-component inflaton field, up to the second order in the slow-roll approximation. We do…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Takahiro T. Nakamura , Ewan D. Stewart

In the framework of special Kahler geometry we consider the supergravity-matter system which emerges on a K3-fibered Calabi-Yau manifold. By applying the rigid limit procedure in the vicinity of a conifold singularity we compute the Kahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sergio Cacciatori , Daniela Zanon

Supergravity theories with non-minimal K\"ahler potentials are characterized by a non-trivial field space manifold with corresponding non-trivial kinetic terms. The scattering amplitudes in these theories can be calculated at fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

Special Kahler manifolds are defined by coupling of vector multiplets to $N=2$ supergravity. The coupling in rigid supersymmetry exhibits similar features. These models contain $n$ vectors in rigid supersymmetry and $n+1$ in supergravity,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 B. de Wit , A. Van Proeyen

We show that the potential of the scalar field in the Einstein frame is flat if the nonminimal coupling term is properly chosen that it satisfies the condition (V(phi)/K^2(phi)-> constant) as phi gets large. The cosmological implication of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Seong Chan Park

Within the $\alpha$-attractors framework we investigate scalar potentials with the same pole as the one featured in the kinetic term. We show that, in field space, this leads to directions without a plateau. Using this, we present a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Michal Artymowski

It is proposed that if quantum states of space-time are coherent on null surfaces, holographic Planck-scale fluctuations of inflationary horizons dominate the formation of primordial scalar curvature perturbations. It is shown that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Craig Hogan

We consider a broad class of inflationary models of two unconstrained chiral superfields, the stabilizer $S$ and the inflaton $\Phi$, which can describe inflationary models with nearly arbitrary potentials. These models include, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Andrei Linde

We investigate inflation models in Jordan frame supergravity, in which an inflaton non-minimally couples to the scalar curvature. By imposing the condition that an inflaton would have the canonical kinetic term in the Jordan frame, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Masahide Yamaguchi , Yasuho Yamashita , Daisuke Yoshida

We revisit the issue on signatures of pre-inflationary background anisotropy by considering the quantization of a massless and minimally coupled scalar field in an axially symmetric Kasner background, mimicking cosmological perturbations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Masato Minamitsuji

In non-attractor single-field inflation models producing a scale-invariant power spectrum, the curvature perturbation on super-horizon scales grows as ${\cal R}\propto a^3$. This is so far the only known class of self-consistent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Xingang Chen , Hassan Firouzjahi , Eiichiro Komatsu , Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Misao Sasaki

Cosmological constraints on the scalar-tensor theory of gravity by analyzing the angular power spectrum data of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) obtained from the Planck 2015 results are presented. We consider the harmonic attractor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Junpei Ooba , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Takeshi Chiba , Naoshi Sugiyama

The most recent data release from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) reveals a larger value of the scalar spectral tilt $n_s$, ruling out a broad class of inflationary attractors. In this paper, we consider inflationary models including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Qing Gao , Yanjiang Qian , Yungui Gong , Zhu Yi

We present novel realizations of Higgs inflation within Supergravity which are largely tied to the existence of a pole of order two in the kinetic term of the inflaton field. This pole arises due to the selected Kaehler potentials which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-05 C. Pallis