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We show that a dilute 2-species gas of Fermi-Dirac alkali-metal atoms in a periodic optical lattice may exhibit fractionization of particle number when the two components are coupled via a coherent electromagnetic field with a topologically…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Janne Ruostekoski , Gerald V. Dunne , Juha Javanainen

We consider an electron gas, both in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions, interacting with quenched impurities and phonons within leading order finite-temperature many body perturbation theories, calculating the electron self-energies,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

We carry out the first holographic calculation of a fermionic response function for a strongly coupled $d=3$ system with an explicit D=10 or D=11 supergravity dual. By considering the supersymmetry current, we obtain a universal result…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Julian Sonner , Daniel Waldram

We study the spectral function of interacting one-dimensional fermions for an integrable lattice model away from half-filling. The divergent power-law singularity of the spectral function near the single-particle or single-hole energy is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Rodrigo G. Pereira , Steven R. White , Ian Affleck

We show that a system of spinless Fermi particles, localized on the sites of the Bethe lattice with coordination number z and interacting through a repulsive nearest-neighbor interaction, exhibits a phase transition to a charge-ordered…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-09-09 Ferdinando Mancini , Francesco Paolo Mancini , Adele Naddeo

Recently we have computed the third order corrections to the ground state energy of the arbitrarily polarized diluted gas of spin 1/2 fermions interacting through a spin-independent repulsive two-body potential. Here we extend this result…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Piotr H. Chankowski , Jacek Wojtkiewicz , Szymon Augustynowicz

We generalize the construction of time-reversal symmetry-breaking triple-component semimetals, transforming under the pseudospin-1 representation, to arbitrary (anti-)monopole charge $2 n$, with $n=1,2,3$ in the crystalline environment. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-09 Snehasish Nandy , Sourav Manna , Dumitru Calugaru , Bitan Roy

The perturbed conformal field theories corresponding to the massive Symmetric Space sine-Gordon soliton theories are identified by calculating the central charge of the unperturbed conformal field theory and the conformal dimension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Castro Alvaredo , J. L. Miramontes

It is the aim of these lectures to introduce some basic zeta functions and their uses in the areas of the Casimir effect and Bose-Einstein condensation. A brief introduction into these areas is given in the respective sections. We will…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Klaus Kirsten

We consider a system of interacting fermions in two dimensions beyond the second-order perturbation theory in the interaction. It is shown that the mass-shell singularities in the self-energy, arising already at the second order of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-14 A. V. Chubukov , D. L. Maslov , S. Gangadharaiah , L. I. Glazman

We study the SU(3) gauge theory with twelve flavours of fermions in the fundamental representation as a prototype of non-Abelian gauge theories inside the conformal window. Guided by the pattern of underlying symmetries, chiral and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. P. Lombardo , K. Miura , T. J. Nunes da Silva , E. Pallante

To simulate indistinguishable particles, recent studies of path-integral molecular dynamics formulated their partition function $Z$ as a recurrence relation involving a variable $\xi$, with $\xi=1$(-1) for bosons (fermions). Inspired by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Ran-Chen He , Jia-Xi Zeng , Shu Yang , Cong Wang , Qi-Jun Ye , Xin-Zheng Li

An isolated quantum gas with a localized loss features a non-monotonic behavior of the particle loss rate as an incarnation of the quantum Zeno effect, as recently shown in experiments with cold atomic gases. While this effect can be…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Heinrich Fröml , Alessio Chiocchetta , Corinna Kollath , Sebastian Diehl

We develop a Green's function method to evaluate the exact equilibrium particle-density profiles of noninteracting Fermi gases in external harmonic confinement in any spatial dimension and for arbitrary trap anisotropy. While in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Patrizia Vignolo , Anna Minguzzi

We analytically study the Fermi-gas formulation of sphere correlation functions of the Coulomb branch operators for 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ ADHM theory with a gauge group $U(N)$, an adjoint hypermultiplet and $l$ hypermultiplets which can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-10 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Tadashi Okazaki

The partition function on the three-sphere of N=3 Chern-Simons-matter theories can be formulated in terms of an ideal Fermi gas. In this paper we show that, in theories with N=2 supersymmetry, the partition function corresponds to a gas of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Marcos Marino , Pavel Putrov

The heat kernel (or propagator) of the quantum harmonic oscillator (qHO) is given by the Mehler formula, and the partition function is obtained by taking its trace. In general, the spectral zeta function of the given system is obtained by…

数论 · 数学 2024-05-24 Kazufumi Kimoto , Masato Wakayama

By using the exact Bethe wavefunctions of the one-dimensional Hubbard model with $N$ spin-up fermions and one spin-down impurity, we derive an analytic expression of the impurity form factor, in the form of a determinant of a $(N+1)$ by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

Recently, there has been renewed interest in studies of criticality in the spin quantum Hall effect, realized in the Altland-Zirnbauer symmetry class C of disordered, noninteracting fermions in two spatial dimensions. In our study, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Maksim Parfenov , Igor Burmistrov

We consider the unitary Abelian Higgs model and investigate its spectral functions at one-loop order. This analysis allows to disentangle what is physical and what is not at the level of the elementary particle propagators, in conjunction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-25 D. Dudal , D. M. van Egmond , M. S. Guimaraes , O. Holanda , B. W. Mintz , L. F. Palhares , G. Peruzzo , S. P. Sorella