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相关论文: Magnetic field on the brown dwarf LSR J1835+3259

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We present the first measurement of the surface magnetic field of a late-M dwarf, LSR J1835+3259, with the help of the full-Stokes spectropolarimetry in the bands of diatomic molecules. Our magnetic field measurements at different…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Oleksii Kuzmychov , Svetlana V. Berdyugina , David M. Harrington

We report the first direct detection of a strong, 5 kG magnetic field on the surface of an active brown dwarf. LSR J1835+3259 is an M8.5 dwarf exhibiting transient radio and optical emission bursts modulated by fast rotation. We have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 S. V. Berdyugina , D. M. Harrington , O. Kuzmychov , J. R. Kuhn , G. Hallinan , A. F. Kowalski , S. L. Hawley

We model the spectra of two brown dwarfs observed with the low resolution spectropolarimeter LRIS (Keck observatory) during several rotational phases in order to infer their magnetic properties. The spectra modeled include the intensity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-19 O. Kuzmychov , S. Berdyugina , D. Harrington , J. Kuhn

We present the first simultaneous, multi-wavelength observations of an L dwarf, the L3.5 candidate brown dwarf 2MASS J00361617+1821104, conducted with the Very Large Array, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Kitt Peak 4-m telescope. We…

We have measured the surface magnetic flux on four accreting young brown dwarfs and one non-accreting young very low-mass star utilizing high resolution spectra of absorption lines of the FeH molecule. A magnetic field of 1-2 kG had been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri , Ulrich R. Christensen

Radio observations of ultracool dwarfs, objects comprising brown dwarfs and the very lowest mass stars, have mainly focused on analyzing their light-curve and spectral energy distributions providing valuable insights into their magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-29 J. B. Climent , J. C. Guirado , M. Pérez-Torres , J. M. Marcaide , L. Peña-Moñino

We present the peculiar near-infrared spectrum of the newly discovered brown dwarf 2MASS J05185995-2828372, identified in the Two Micron All-Sky Survey. Features characteristic of both L and T dwarfs are present, namely strong carbon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kelle L. Cruz , Adam J. Burgasser , I. Neill Reid , James Liebert

We have used NSF's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) to observe a sample of five known radio-emitting late L and T dwarfs ranging in age from ~0.2 - 3.4Gyr. We observed each target for seven hours, extending to higher frequencies than…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Melodie Kao , Gregg Hallinan , J. Sebastian Pineda , David Stevenson , Adam Burgasser

We present the first parallax and luminosity measurements for an L subdwarf, the sdL7 2MASS J05325346+8246465. Observations conducted over three years by the USNO infrared astrometry program yield an astrometric distance of 26.7+/-1.2 pc…

We present new spectroscopy and astrometry to characterize the nearby brown dwarf WISEP J180026.60+013453.1. The optical spectral type, L7.5, is in agreement with the previously reported near-infrared spectral type. The preliminary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 John E. Gizis , Adam J. Burgasser , Frederick J. Vrba

Context: Brown dwarfs exhibit complex atmospheric signatures, and their properties depend sensitively on effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. Several physical properties of brown dwarfs in binary systems can be well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Geißler , G. Chauvin , M. F. Sterzik

We present a sequence of high resolution (R~20,000 or 15 km/s) infrared spectra of stars and brown dwarfs spanning spectral types M2.5 to T6. Observations of 16 objects were obtained using eight echelle orders to cover part of the J-band…

While following up L dwarf candidates selected photometrically from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, we uncovered an unusual object designated 2MASS J01415823-4633574. Its optical spectrum exhibits very strong bands of vanadium oxide but…

Context: There is now growing evidence that some brown dwarfs (BDs) have very strong magnetic fields, and yet their surface temperatures are so low that the coupling is expected to be small between the matter and the magnetic field in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. W. Guenther , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , A. Mehner , E. L. Martin

We report discovery of a young 0.32" L dwarf binary, SDSS J2249+0044AB, found as the result of a Keck LGSAO imaging survey of young field brown dwarfs. Weak K, Na, and FeH features as well as strong VO absorption in the integrated-light…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 K. N. Allers , Michael C. Liu , Trent J. Dupuy , Michael C. Cushing

We present the first results of a near-infrared (0.96-2.31 micron) spectroscopic survey of M, L, and T dwarfs obtained with NIRSPEC on the Keck II telescope. Our new survey has a resolving power of R = 2000 and is comprised of two major…

We have detected longitudinal magnetic fields between 2 and 4kG in three normal DA white dwarfs (WD0446-790, WD1105-048, WD2359$-$434) out of a sample of 12 by using optical spectropolarimetry done with the VLT Antu 8 m telescope equipped…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aznar Cuadrado , S. Jordan , R. Napiwotzki , H. M. Schmid , S. K. Solanki , G. Mathys

The magnetic white dwarf SDSS J121209.31+013627.7 exhibits a weak, narrow Halpha emission line whose radial velocity and strength are modulated on a period of ~90 minutes. Though indicative of irradiation on a nearby companion, no cool…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. D. Schmidt , P. Szkody , N. M. Silvestri , M. C. Cushing , J. Liebert , P. S. Smith

The transition from the L to the T spectral type of brown dwarfs is marked by a very rapid transition phase, remarkable brightening in the J-band and a higher binary frequency. Despite being an active area of inquiry, this transition regime…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 M. B. Stumpf , W. Brandner , H. Bouy , Th. Henning , S. Hippler

We present a new method for direct measurement of magnetic fields on ultracool stars and brown dwarfs. It takes advantage of the Wing-Ford band of FeH, which are seen throughout the M and L spectral types. These molecular features are not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ansgar Reiners , Gibor Basri
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