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An approach to the classification problem of machine learning, based on building local classification rules, is developed. The local rules are considered as projections of the global classification rules to the event we want to classify. A…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vladislav Malyshkin , Ray Bakhramov , Andrey Gorodetsky

Convolutional Neural Networks and Deep Learning classification systems in general have been shown to be vulnerable to attack by specially crafted data samples that appear to belong to one class but are instead classified as another,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-18 Cody Burkard , Brent Lagesse

Consider convex optimization problems subject to a large number of constraints. We focus on stochastic problems in which the objective takes the form of expected values and the feasible set is the intersection of a large number of convex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-13 Mengdi Wang , Yichen Chen , Jialin Liu , Yuantao Gu

It has previously been shown that response transformations can be very effective in improving dimension reduction outcomes for a continuous response. The choice of transformation used can make a big difference in the visualization of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-01 Marina Masioti , Luke A. Prendergast , Amanda Shaker

We introduce a novel machine learning method called the Penalized Profile Support Vector Machine based on the Gabriel edited set for the computation of the probability of failure for a complex system as determined by a threshold condition…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-30 Jacob Zhu , Donald Estep

We consider the problem of constructing optimal decision trees: given a collection of tests which can disambiguate between a set of $m$ possible diseases, each test having a cost, and the a-priori likelihood of the patient having any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Anupam Gupta , Viswanath Nagarajan , R. Ravi

With the increasing deployment of machine learning models in many socially sensitive tasks, there is a growing demand for reliable and trustworthy predictions. One way to accomplish these requirements is to allow a model to abstain from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Andrea Pugnana , Lorenzo Perini , Jesse Davis , Salvatore Ruggieri

When considering many survival models, decisions become more challenging in health economic evaluation. In this paper, we present a set of methods to assist with selecting the most appropriate parametric survival models. The methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-22 Ben Lee

Modern preference alignment techniques, such as Best-of-N (BoN) sampling, rely on reward models trained with pairwise comparison data. While effective at learning relative preferences, this paradigm fails to capture a signal of response…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-14 Hyung Gyu Rho , Sian Lee

We discuss the development of reliability acceptance sampling plans under progressive Type-I interval censoring schemes in the presence of competing causes of failure. We consider a general framework to accommodate the presence of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-01-22 Rathin Das , Soumya Roy , Biswabrata Pradhan

It is challenging to quantify numerical preferences for different objectives in a multi-objective decision-making problem. However, the demonstrations of a user are often accessible. We propose an algorithm to infer linear preference…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Junlin Lu

We propose an optimum mechanism for providing monetary incentives to the data sources of a statistical estimator such as linear regression, so that high quality data is provided at low cost, in the sense that the sum of payments and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-27 Yang Cai , Constantinos Daskalakis , Christos H. Papadimitriou

Contrastive learning is a powerful technique for discovering meaningful data representations by optimizing objectives based on $\textit{contrastive information}$, often given as a set of weighted triplets $\{(x_i, y_i^+, z_{i}^-)\}_{i =…

The Metropolis algorithm involves producing a Markov chain to converge to a specified target density $\pi$. In order to improve its efficiency, we can use the Rejection-Free version of the Metropolis algorithm, which avoids the inefficiency…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-10-20 Sigeng Chen , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal , Aki Dote , Hirotaka Tamura , Ali Sheikholeslami

The aim of this paper is to provide several novel upper bounds on the excess risk with a primal focus on classification problems. We suggest two approaches and the obtained bounds are represented via the distribution dependent local…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-13 Nikita Zhivotovskiy

We propose a new method for parameter learning in Bayesian networks with qualitative influences. This method extends our previous work from networks of binary variables to networks of discrete variables with ordered values. The specified…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-26 Ad Feelders

Classification performance is often not uniform over the data. Some areas in the input space are easier to classify than others. Features that hold information about the "difficulty" of the data may be non-discriminative and are therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-24 Oran Richman , Shie Mannor

We tackle the problem of Selective Classification where the objective is to achieve the best performance on a predetermined ratio (coverage) of the dataset. Recent state-of-the-art selective methods come with architectural changes either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Leo Feng , Mohamed Osama Ahmed , Hossein Hajimirsadeghi , Amir Abdi

When a computer system schedules jobs there is typically a significant cost associated with preempting a job during execution. This cost can be from the expensive task of saving the memory's state and loading data into and out of memory. It…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Giorgio Lucarelli , Benjamin Moseley , Nguyen Kim Thang , Abhinav Srivastav , Denis Trystram

Selective classification (or classification with a reject option) pairs a classifier with a selection function to determine whether or not a prediction should be accepted. This framework trades off coverage (probability of accepting a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Andrea Pugnana , Salvatore Ruggieri