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The secondary neutron fields at the deep tumor therapy terminal at HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) were investigated. The distributions of neutron ambient dose equivalent were measured with a FHT762 Wendi-II neutron ambient…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Jun-Kui Xu , You-Wu Su , Wu-Yuan Li , Wei-Wei Yan , Zong-Qiang Li , Wang Mao , Cheng-Guo Pang , Chong Xu

The neutron dose distributions on observation distances and on observation angles were measured using a Wendi-II neutron dose-meter at the deep tumor therapy terminal at HIRFL (Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou) as 12C ions with…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Jun-Kui Xu , Wu-Yuan Li , Wei-Wei Yan , You-Wu Su , Zong-Qiang Li , Mao Wang , Cheng-Guo Pang , Chong Xu

Carbon ion is the mostly common used particle in heavy ion radiotherapy. In this paper, carbon ion dose in tumor treatment for human eye was simulated with FLUKA code, 80 MeV/u carbon beam was irradiated into the human eye from two…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Chengguo Pang , Youwu Su , Zeen Yao , Junkui Xu , Wuyuan Li , Jiao Yuan

Microdosimetric single event spectra is a significant parameter in radiotherapy, which can be used to evaluate the biological effect of radiation fields. This paper simulated microscopic patterns of energy depositions for mixed radiation…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-03 Chengguo Pang , Junkui Xu , Wuyuan Li , Weiwei Yan , Zeen Yao , Youwu Su

Photons are exponentially attenuated in matter producing high doses close to the surface. Therefore they are not well suited for the treatment of deep seated tumours. Charged particles, in contrast, exhibit a sharp increase of ionisation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. Grupen

Accelerated charged particles offer significant physical advantages over X-rays in radiotherapy. In addition to their superior depth-dose distribution, heavy ions provide notable biological benefits compared to protons. Specifically, at…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Jeannette Jansen , Olga Sokol , Yolanda Prezado , Marco Durante

For radiation protection and environmental impact assessment purpose, the radioactivity induced by carbon ion of Heavy Ion Medical Machine (HIMM) was studied. Radionuclides in accelerator component, cooling water and air at target area…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Xu Jun-Kui , Su You-Wu , Li Wu-Yuan , Mao Wang , Xia Jia-Wen , Chen Xi-Meng , Yan Wei-Wei , Xu Chong

We used the GEANT4 Monte Carlo MC Toolkit to simulate carbon ion beams incident on water, tissue, and bone, taking into account nuclear fragmentation reactions. Upon increasing the energy of the primary beam, the position of the Bragg-Peak…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 M. Kh. Hamad

The aim of this study is to investigate the dose-deposition enhancement by alpha-particle irradiation in a cellular model using carbon and oxygen chemical compositions.A simulation study was performed to study dose enhancement due to carbon…

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a neutron radiotherapy used to treat tumours cells previously doping with Boron-10. This therapy requires an epithermal neutron beam for the treatment of deep tumours and a thermal beam for shallow…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-02 M. Macías , B. Fernández , J. Praena

We study the energy deposition by light and heavy nuclei in tissue-like media as used for cancer therapy. The depth-dose distributions for protons, $^{3}$He, $^{12}$C, $^{20}$Ne, and $^{58}$Ni nuclei are calculated within a Monte Carlo…

医学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-03 Igor Pshenichnov , Igor Mishustin , Walter Greiner

Monitoring the dose delivered during proton and carbon ion therapy is still a matter of research. Among the possible solutions, several exploit the measurement of the single photon emission from nuclear decays induced by the irradiation. To…

The spallation-neutron yield was studied experimentally by bombarding a thick lead target with 400 MeV/u carbon beam. The data were obtained with the activation analysis method using foils of Au, Mn, Al, Fe and In. The yields of produced…

Cancer therapy using protons and heavier ions such as carbon has demonstrated advantages over other radiotherapy treatments. To bring about the next generation of clinical facilities, the requirements are likely to reduce the footprint,…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 H. X. Q. Norman , A. F. Steinberg , R. B. Appleby , H. L. Owen , E. Benedetto , M. Sapinski , S. L. Sheehy

Proton and carbon ion therapy is an emerging technique used for the treatment of solid cancers. The monitoring of the dose delivered during such treatments is still a matter of research. A possible technique exploits the information…

Gamma-ray continuum at > 10 MeV photon energy yields information on > 0.2 - 0.3 GeV/nucleon ions at the Sun. We use the general-purpose Monte Carlo code FLUKA (FLUktuierende KAskade) to model the transport of ions injected into thick and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-16 A L MacKinnon , S. Szpigel , G. Gimenez de Castro , J Tuneu

Almost since the time of the discovery of the neutron more than 70 years ago, efforts have been made to understand the effects of neutron radiation on tissue and, eventually, to use neutrons for cancer treatment. In contrast to charged…

核实验 · 物理学 2010-12-15 S. Pomp

The energy distributions of secondary electrons produced by energetic carbon ions (in the energy range used, e.g., in hadron therapy), incident on liquid water, are discussed. For low-energy ions, a new parameterization of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Emanuele Scifoni , Eugene Surdutovich , Andrey V. Solov'yov

A new parasitic, mixed-field, neutron-dominated irradiation station has been recently commissioned at the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (CERN). The station is installed in the Neutron Time-Of-Flight (n\_TOF) facility, taking…

We study energy deposition by light nuclei in tissue-like media taking into account nuclear fragmentation reactions, in particular, production of secondary neutrons. The calculations are carried out within a Monte Carlo model for Heavy-Ion…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Pshenichnov , Igor Mishustin , Walter Greiner
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