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If the dark sector of the Universe consists of ultra-light scalars, their coupling to photon via a Chern-Simons term would induce a rotation of the polarization plane of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). This rotation would convert E…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Seokcheon Lee , Guo-Chin Liu , Kin-Wang Ng

The B-mode polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is an excellent information channel for the detection of relic gravitational waves. However, the detection is contaminated by the B-mode polarization generated by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Wen Zhao , Mingzhe Li

Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with cosmological distance in various cosmological models. Pseudoscalar-photon interaction is proportional to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Wei-Tou Ni

The B-mode polarization spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) may be the smoking gun of not only the primordial tensor mode but also of the primordial vector mode. If there exist nonzero vector-mode metric perturbations in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Shohei Saga , Maresuke Shiraishi , Kiyotomo Ichiki

Quantum creation processes during the very rapid early expansion of the universe are believed to give rise to temperature anisotropies and polarization patterns in the CMB radiation. These have been observed by satellites such as COBE,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Leonard Parker

Following Kamionkowski (2008), a quadratic estimator of the rotation of the plane of polarization of the CMB is constructed. This statistic can estimate a spatially varying rotation angle. We use this estimator to quantify the prospects of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Amit P. S. Yadav , Rahul Biswas , Meng Su , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present an all-sky formalism for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) bispectrum induced by the primordial non-Gaussianities not only in scalar but also in vector and tensor fluctuations. We find that the bispectrum can be formed in an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maresuke Shiraishi , Daisuke Nitta , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Keitaro Takahashi

We investigate parity-violating signatures of temperature and polarization bispectra of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in an inflationary model where a rolling pseudoscalar produces large equilateral tensor non-Gaussianity. By a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-22 Maresuke Shiraishi , Angelo Ricciardone , Shohei Saga

Weak gravitational lensing by the intervening large-scale structure of the Universe induces high-order correlations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature and polarization fields. We construct minimum variance estimators of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wayne Hu , Takemi Okamoto

We investigate the effect of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background produced by kinks on infinite cosmic strings, whose spectrum was derived in our previous work, on the B-mode power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Masahiro Kawasaki , Koichi Miyamoto , Kazunori Nakayama

We investigate a possibility of constraining statistical anisotropies of the primordial tensor perturbations by using future observations for the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) B-mode polarization. By parameterizing a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Takashi Hiramatsu , Shuichiro Yokoyama , Tomohiro Fujita , Ippei Obata

We present a theoretical study of CMB temperature peaks, including its effect over the polarization field, and allowing nonzero eccentricity. The formalism is developed in harmonic space and using the covariant derivative on the sphere,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Marcos-Caballero , R. Fernández-Cobos , E. Martínez-González , P. Vielva

We evaluate the expected level of foreground contamination to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarised radiation, focusing on the diffuse emission from our own Galaxy. In particular, we perform a first attempt to simulate an all sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Carlo Baccigalupi

Anisotropies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) can be induced during the later stages of cosmic evolution, and in particular during and after the Epoch of Reionisation. Inhomogeneities in the ionised fraction, but also in the baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Christian Fidler , Christophe Ringeval

The observed hemispherical asymmetry in CMB map can be explained by modulation from a long wavelength super horizon mode which non-linearly couples to the CMB modes. We address the criticism in [1] about the role of non-Gaussianities in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Ali Akbar Abolhasani , Shant Baghram , Hassan Firouzjahi

Cosmic birefringence$-$the rotation of the polarization plane of light as it traverses the universe$-$offers a direct observational window into parity-violating physics beyond the Standard Model. In this work, we revisit the anisotropic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 A. I. Lonappan , B. Keating , K. Arnold

We propose a technique for determination of the spectral parameters of the cosmological signal and pixel noise using observational data on CMB polarization without any additional assumptions. We introduce the notion of so called crossing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Naselsky , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , J. Silk

We reevaluate the predictions of inflation regarding primordial gravity waves, which should appear as B-modes in the CMB, in light of the fact that the standard inflationary paradigm is unable to account for the transition from an initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Gabriel León , Abhishek Majhi , Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

One of the most promising ways of detecting primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation is to observe B-modes of polarization, generated by Thomson scattering after reionization, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Scott Dodelson