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When a cosmic microwave background (CMB) photon travels from the surface of last scatter through spacetime metric perturbations, the polarization vector may rotate about its direction of propagation. This gravitational rotation is distinct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-31 Liang Dai

We investigate the observational signatures of three models of the early Universe in the $B$-mode polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation. In addition to the standard single field inflationary model, we also consider…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Yin-Zhe Ma , Wen Zhao , Michael L. Brown

CMB (Cosmic Microwave Background) polarization observations test many aspects of cosmological models. Effective pseudoscalar-photon interaction(s) would induce a rotation of linear polarization of electromagnetic wave propagating with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-20 Wei-Tou Ni

We investigate how much the ratio of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization power spectra $C^{BB}_\ell/C^{EE}_\ell$ at low-$\ell$ ($\ell \lesssim 10$) depends on the process of reionization. Both such low-$\ell$ B-mode and E-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Noriaki Kitazawa

Primordial Gravitational waves leave polarization imprints on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). In this article, we investigate polarization bispectrum, which is also referred to as the B-mode auto bispectrum, due to a matter bounce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-17 Rahul Kothari , Debottam Nandi

We measure linearly polarized beam patterns for a multi-moded concentrator and compare the results to a simple model based on geometric optics. We convolve the measured co-polar and cross-polar beams with simulated maps of CMB polarization…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-01-30 A. Kogut , D. J. Fixsen

The B-mode of polarization of the CMB is a uniquely powerful probe of gravitational waves produced in the very early Universe. But searches for primordial B-mode anisotropies must contend with gravitational lensing, which induces late-time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Shengzhu Wang , Antón Baleato Lizancos , José Luis Bernal

Non-gaussianity and B-mode polarization are particularly interesting features of the cosmic microwave background, as -- at least in the standard model of cosmology -- their only sources to first order in cosmological perturbation theory are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Beneke , C. Fidler

Detecting the parity-odd, or B-mode, polarization pattern in the cosmic microwave background radiation due to primordial gravity waves is considered to be the final observational key to confirming the inflationary paradigm. The search for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Levon Pogosian , Mark Wyman

We investigate which practical constraints are imposed by foregrounds to the detection of the B-mode polarization generated by gravitational waves in the case of experiments of the type currently being planned. Because the B-mode signal is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Tucci , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , P. Vielva , J. Delabrouille

Lensing of the CMB is affected by post-Born lensing, producing corrections to the convergence power spectrum and introducing field rotation. We show numerically that the lensing convergence power spectrum is affected at the $\lesssim 0.2\%$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Geraint Pratten , Antony Lewis

Faraday rotation induced B-modes can provide a distinctive signature of primordial magnetic fields because of their characteristic frequency dependence and because they are only weakly damped on small scales, allowing them to dominate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-29 Levon Pogosian , Amit P. S. Yadav , Yi-Fung Ng , Tanmay Vachaspati

Recent B-mode polarization observation seems to imply the tensor tilt $n_T\gtrsim 1$ at large angular scale, if the primordial signal is dominated. We show that for a primordial universe, which is in a slowly expanding genesis phase before…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zhi-Guo Liu , Hong Li , Yun-Song Piao

In standard inflationary cosmology, scalar and tensor perturbations grew as the Universe expanded and froze when their wavelengths exceeded the Hubble horizon, producing a tell-tale signature in the fluctuation spectrum and amplitude of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-21 Fulvio Melia

The temperature perturbations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) appear systematically suppressed, at large angular scales, with respect to the prediction of the LambdaCDM concordance model. This behavior might be a glimpse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Noriaki Kitazawa

The Chern-Simons term, through which the cosmic Axion-like field couples to the electromagnetic field, has the effect to rotate CMB polarization directions and to break the CPT symmetry. This rotation will change the CMB power spectra, no…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Hua Zhai , Si-Yu Li , Mingzhe Li , Hong Li , Xinmin Zhang

We derive the CMB radiative transfer equation in the form of a multipole hierarchy in the nearly-Friedmann-Robertson-Walker limit of homogeneous, but anisotropic, universes classified via their Bianchi type. Compared with previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-13 Andrew Pontzen , Anthony Challinor

We calculate the detectability of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) as a function of the sky coverage, angular resolution, and instrumental sensitivity for a hypothetical experiment. We consider the gradient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew H. Jaffe , Marc Kamionkowski , Limin Wang

The cosmic infrared background (CIB) is slightly polarized. Polarization directions of individual galaxies could be aligned with tidal fields around galaxies, resulting in nonzero CIB polarization. We use a linear intrinsic alignment model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Chang Feng , Gilbert Holder

A complete numerical calculation of the temperature anisotropies and the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is presented for a non zero cross correlation of a stochastic magnetic field with the primordial curvature…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-15 Kerstin E. Kunze