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We present a pedagogical and phenomenological introduction to the study of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization to build intuition about the prospects and challenges facing its detection. Thomson scattering of temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , Martin White

Scattering of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) in clusters of galaxies polarizes the radiation. We explore several polarization components which have their origin in the kinematic quadrupole moments induced by the motion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Shimon , Y. Rephaeli , B. W. O'Shea , M. L. Norman

We compute the imprints left on the CMB by two cosmic reionization models consistent with current observations but characterized by alternative radiative feedback prescriptions (suppression and filtering) resulting in a different…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. Burigana , L. A. Popa , R. Salvaterra , R. Schneider , T. Roy Choudhury , A. Ferrara

We present a derivation of the transformation between the Q and U Stokes parameters and the E and B scalar and pseudo-scalar fields. We emphasize the geometrical properties that such transformation must satisfy. We present the E and B…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Matias Zaldarriaga

A large-scale temperature perturbation has a non-zero correlation with the power spectrum of B-modes of cosmological origin on short scales while the corresponding correlation is expected to be zero for B-modes sourced by galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Kehagias , A. Moradinezhad-Dizgah , J. Noreña , H. Perrier , A. Riotto

We discuss fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization due to scattering from reionized gas at low redshifts. Polarization is produced by re-scattering of the primordial temperature anisotropy quadrupole and of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Daniel Baumann , Asantha Cooray , Marc Kamionkowski

Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization B-modes induced by Faraday Rotation (FR) can provide a distinctive signature of primordial magnetic fields because of their characteristic frequency dependence and because they are only weakly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati , Amit Yadav

We study the E and B mode polarisation of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) originating from the transverse peculiar velocity of free electrons, at second order in perturbation theory, during the reionisation and post-reionisation eras.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Aritra Kumar Gon , Rishi Khatri

If the B-mode signal in the CMB polarization seen by the BICEP2 experiment is confirmed, it has dramatic implications for models of inflation. The result is also in tension with Planck limits on standard inflationary models. It is therefore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-20 Camille Bonvin , Ruth Durrer , Roy Maartens

Mapping CMB polarization is an essential ingredient of current cosmological research. Particularly challenging is the measurement of an extremely weak B-mode polarization that can potentially yield unique insight on inflation. Achieving…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Shimon , Y. Rephaeli , S. Sadeh , B. Keating

The B modes generated by the lensing of CMB polarization are a primary target for the upcoming generation of experiments and can potentially constrain quantities such as the neutrino mass and dark energy equation of state. The net sample…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Kendrick M. Smith , Wayne Hu , Manoj Kaplinghat

Analysis of the singularities of the polarization field of CMB, where polarization is equal to zero, is presented. It is found that the classification of the singular points differs from the usual three types known in the ordinary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. D. Dolgov , A. G. Doroshkevich , D. I. Novikov , I. D. Novikov

Given observations of B-mode polarization power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), we can reconstruct power spectra of primordial tensor modes from the early Universe without assuming their functional form such as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Takashi Hiramatsu , Eiichiro Komatsu , Masashi Hazumi , Misao Sasaki

We investigate the weak lensing corrections to the CMB polarization anisotropies. We concentrate on the effect of rotation and show that the rotation of polarisation is a true physical effect which has to be taken into account at second…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Enea Di Dio , Ruth Durrer , Giuseppe Fanizza , Giovanni Marozzi

A total angular momentum representation simplifies the radiation transport problem for temperature and polarization anisotropy in the CMB. Scattering terms couple only the quadrupole moments of the distributions and each moment corresponds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , Martin White

We discuss the polarization signature of primordial gravitational waves imprinted in cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. The high-energy physics motivated by superstring theory or M-theory generically yield parity violating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Shun Saito , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Atsushi Taruya

We present new constraints on gravitational vector perturbations ($\mathcal{V}$-modes) using Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data, including temperature and $E$-mode polarization from SPT-3G D1, ACT-DR6, and $Planck$, as well as $B$-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ali Rida Khalife , Cyril Pitrou

The standard cosmological model, which includes only Compton scattering photon interactions at energy scales near recombination, results in zero primordial circular polarization of the cosmic microwave background. In this paper we consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephon Alexander , Joseph Ochoa , Arthur Kosowsky

An excellent estimate of the lensing signal is expected from the availability of deep and high-resolution polarization data in the near future. This is most important to allow for efficient delensing, needed to detect the primordial B-mode…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Julien Carron , Enea di Dio , Ruth Durrer

The polarization of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) can serve as a probe for nonstandard parity violating interactions. Many such interactions are predicted in particle physics models arising from theories with extra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. R. S. Balaji , Robert H. Brandenberger , Damien A. Easson